Belarus: History | Geography | People | Facts | Economy
Welcome to our episode on Belarus – a country situated in Eastern Europe with a fascinating history, diverse geography, resilient people, intriguing facts, and a developing economy. Join us as we delve into the captivating story of Belarus, exploring its historical milestones, geographical features, the characteristics of its people, intriguing facts that make it unique, and an overview of its economic landscape. From ancient civilizations to modern developments, Belarus has a wealth of stories to tell. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the beauty, culture, and complexities of Belarus – a country at the crossroads of history and progress.
About Belarus
Belarus, located in Eastern Europe, is a landlocked country bordered by Russia to the east, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, Lithuania to the northwest, and Latvia to the north. With its strategic position between Europe and Russia, Belarus holds geopolitical significance as a bridge connecting the East and the West. Belarus has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with traces of settlement dating back thousands of years. It has been influenced by various empires and civilizations, including the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. The country endured the devastating impacts of World War II and later became a part of the Soviet Union, gaining independence in 1991. Belarus is also recognized for its well-educated population, strong cultural traditions, and notable contributions in fields such as literature, music, and sports.
The History of Belarus
The history of Belarus is a tapestry of different civilizations, empires, and struggles for independence. The region that is now Belarus has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of early settlements dating back to the Stone Age. Throughout its history, Belarus has been a crossroads for various Eastern European cultures. In the Middle Ages, Belarus was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a powerful state that encompassed present-day Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia. This period saw the rise of the Belarusian language and the spread of Christianity. In the 18th century, Belarus came under the control of the Russian Empire, following a series of partitions that divided the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The region experienced Russification policies and political unrest during this time. The 20th century brought significant changes to Belarus. It experienced the horrors of World War II, with devastating consequences and immense loss of life. The capital city of Minsk was largely destroyed and rebuilt after the war.
After the war, Belarus became a part of the Soviet Union and underwent industrialization and collectivization. The country gained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Today, Belarus is a sovereign nation with its own political system and cultural identity. It continues to navigate its path as an independent country, facing various challenges and striving for economic development and democratic governance. The history of Belarus is characterized by its geographical position as a meeting point of different influences, the resilience of its people, and its struggle for independence and national identity. Understanding the country's history is crucial for comprehending its present-day dynamics and the aspirations of its people.
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Facts about BELARUS
In this podcast, we take an in-depth look at the country of Belarus. Located in Eastern Europe, Belarus is a land of rich history and diverse culture. From its origins as a Slavic state to its various periods of rule under different empires, Belarus has a fascinating past that has shaped its present. In this podcast, we explore the politics, economy, and culture of Belarus, as well as highlight some of its top tourist attractions. We also discuss the country's relationship with other countries and the challenges it has faced in recent years. All information for this podcast was sourced from Wikipedia. Tune in for a comprehensive overview of Belarus!
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5 Simple Facts About Belarus
00:00 - 5 Simple Facts About Belarus
00:16 - 1. Geographically Location
Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe with a total area is around 207,600km2 and is the world's 84th largest country. The country is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest, and Poland to the west.
Minsk is the Capital City of Belarus and also the largest city in the country, with a population of around 2,038,822 in 2021. The city is situated on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers.
Belarus has a continental climate with cold winters and relatively warm summers, and two short intermediate seasons. The annual average temperature in Belarus is about 7 degrees C. In the winter, the daytime temperatures vary from -5 - 0 degrees C, and in the summer, the temperatures vary from 25 - 30 degrees C.
00:59 - 2. Demographic
The population of Belarus in 2021 is about 9,439,955 people. Belarusians form the largest ethnic group in the country, make up about four-fifths of the country’s population. Meanwhile, Russians form the second largest ethnic group around one-tenth of the population. Belarus estimates around 81% of the population had no migration background. While around 19% had at least one parent of migrant background.
The official languages of the country are Belarusian and Russian. The Belarusian language is the East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family and historically the native language of most Belarusians.
01:33 - 3. Currency
The Belarusian ruble is is the official currency of Belarus. On July 1st, 2016, the central bank of Belarus held a denomination of the Belarusian ruble. The new currency replaced the old one at a rate of 1 new ruble = 10,000 old rubles. In 2016, for the first time, Belarus also issued coins for general circulation.
01:52 - 4. Member of CSTO
Belarus is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), an intergovernmental military alliance that consists of selected Post-Soviet countries in Eurasia. CSTO was established on May 14, 2002, and the Charter of the Organization was adopted on October 7, 2002.
As a member of the CSTO, Belarus is actively participating in ensuring the collective defense of any member that faces external aggression as the purpose of the organization.
The CSTO is often described as the Eurasian counterpart of NATO, which has 29 member countries, while the CSTO has just only six countries Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
02:15 - 5. Food and Drink
Belarus food has some similarities to Polish, Ukrainian, and some other Slavic cuisines such as Borscht and Vareniki.
Borscht is a soup made with beets and served with hot sour cream. The soup is not only popular in Belarus, but also in Russia and Ukraine.
Vareniki are stuffed dumplings that are influenced by Ukrainian cuisine and spread to Belarus. They are made of dough stuffed with various sweet or savory fillings.
One of the most popular liquors in Belarus is vodka. Vodka was first served at the end of the 15th century in the times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
For the soft drink, kvass is not only popular in Russia and Ukraine, but this drink is also popular in Belarus. This traditional Slavic drink is a fermented cereal-based non-alcoholic or low alcoholic (0.5–1.0% or 1–2 proof) beverage.
Besides vodka and kvass, Belarusians also enjoy tea and coffee for daily drinks.
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Minsk Belarus. City | Sights | People
Do you know much about Minsk? I didn't think so. In this video we'll explore modern Minsk Belarus. Clean, comfortable and friendly city! Must-watch! #Minsk #Belarus
Back To The USSR | Lost In The Belarus Provinces ????????
???????? Wanting to escape Minsk for a bit I took a short trip to a provincial town in Belarus called Bobruisk in search of some of the nation's Soviet past. It didn't take long to find it...
What Life is like in Belarus after sanctions
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My friends, here is another video on my channel , in which I want to share with you current situation in my country , the way how we live here after sanctions and which kind of problems we have now. At the same time all these problems cannot compare with suffering which Ukrainian people have now. Belarusian people trying to help them as much as it possible. Also some of our sanatoriums giving a place for living many people from Ukraine.
Enjoy the video.
0:00 Introduction
0:36 Exchange rates
3:05 Supermarkets in Belarus: prices, foodstuff varieties
4:55 #Employment in Belarus
6:38 Restaurant sphere in Belarus
8:10 #Medication in Belarus
8:55 Prices for gas
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Welcome to my channel about #Belarus.
Here you will find the latest news about our country, reviews of restaurants and nightclubs in Minsk. I will show you hotels, private houses in #Belarusian village, where you can stay. You will also learn the character of Belarusian ladies. What they expect, when they start relationships with a foreigner. And let's travel around the world. Because I will also share with you here my own travelings around the world ????.r
Let me show you Minsk, Belarus ????????
I decide to spend some extended time in Minsk, Belarus. The country feels like a world away from the panic and restrictions on the streets of other European countries.
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???????? Minsk, Belarus - Unbelievable post soviet city
Minsk (Belarusian: Мінск [mʲinsk], traditional Belarusian: Менск [mʲensk], Russian: Минск, Polish: Mińsk, Lithuanian: Minskas) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislač and the Nyamiha Rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administrative centre of Minsk Region (voblasć) and Minsk District (rajon). The population in January 2018 was 1,982,444,[5] (not including suburbs) making Minsk the 11th most populous city in Europe. Minsk is the administrative capital of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and seat of its Executive Secretary.
The earliest historical references to Minsk date to the 11th century (1067), when it was noted as a provincial city within the Principality of Polotsk.[6] The settlement developed on the rivers. In 1242, Minsk became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It received town privileges in 1499.[7]
From 1569, it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodeship, in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was part of a region annexed by the Russian Empire in 1793, as a consequence of the Second Partition of Poland. From 1919 to 1991, after the Russian Revolution, Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. In June 2019, Minsk hosted the 2019 European Games.
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Top 15 best places to visit in Belarus | DO NOT MISS OUT !!
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15 Best Places to Visit in Belarus
At first glance, Belarus may not sound like the most exciting of destinations, but if you look closely there is much to see and do in this landlocked country that counts Latvia, Poland, Lithuania, Russia, and Ukraine as neighbours. As over 40% of the country is forest, expect lush vegetation and picturesque countryside, as well as an abundance of local wildlife including rare European bison. You can take a trip back in time at the numerous forts and castles in Belarus, as well as keeping up with the more modern side of things in the buzzing capital city of Minsk.
1. Minsk
2. Braslav Lake Area
3. Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
4. Mir Castle
5. Brest Hero Fortress Memorial Complex
6. National Park Pripyatsky
7. Minsk Sea
8. Lida
9. Berestyle Archaeological Museum
10. Polotsk
11. Grodno
12. Brest Railway Museum
13. Dudutki
14. Nesvizh
15. Tower of Kamyenets
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Vitebsk, Belarus - Russian fortpost of Eastern Europe: the defeat of the Germans in World War II
Vitebsk, like many other cities in Belarus, has a complex history and cultural heritage associated with various peoples and states. It is a multinational city, inhabited by Belarusians, Russians and representatives of other ethnic groups.
However, if we talk about the Russian historical and cultural connection of Vitebsk, there are several factors that make it special:
Historical ties: Vitebsk is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe and has a rich history associated with the Russian state, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Russian Empire. For many centuries Vitebsk was an important center of culture and trade.
Cultural figures: Vitebsk was the birthplace and place of creativity of famous Russian artists and writers such as Marc Chagall, Maxim Bogdanovich and others. Their work and contribution to Russian culture make Vitebsk an important historical and cultural center.
Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk: This international arts festival held in Vitebsk attracts artists and spectators from different countries, including Russia. The festival contributes to the strengthening and development of cultural ties between peoples and enhances the perception of Vitebsk as a Russian city.
It is important to note that Vitebsk also has its own Belarusian identity and is a place of coexistence of different cultures and nationalities. The city is rich in history and culture, which brings together various ethnic groups within the local community.
Vitebsk has a connection with Napoleon Bonaparte due to his military actions on the territory of Belarus during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1812, Napoleon waged his military campaign against Russia, known as the Patriotic War of 1812. During this campaign, Napoleon entered Belarus, including Vitebsk.
Vitebsk was one of the cities where Napoleon stopped during his advance on Moscow. In July 1812, French troops took Vitebsk, and Napoleon made the city his temporary headquarters. However, the French occupation was short-lived as the Russian army liberated Vitebsk in August of that year.
Reconstruction after World War II: Vitebsk really suffered during the years of World War II and was destroyed to a large extent. However, thanks to the efforts and resources invested by the restoration, the city has restored its infrastructure and has become a vibrant and developing center again.
What Tadeusz Kosciuszko means for Belarusians.
On the next leg of my provincial tour, I headed southwest back into the #Brest Oblast to the town of Ivatsevichi where I traced the footsteps of the journey of the extraordinary life and legacy of Tadeusz #Kosciuszko, hero of Poland, the USA, Lithuania and #Belarus. Join me on this epic trip where I also checked out Kosava Castle.
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Belarus (/bɛləˈruːs/; Belarusian: Беларусь, IPA: [bʲɛlaˈrusʲ]), officially the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Рэспубліка Беларусь, Russian: Республика Беларусь), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (Russian: Белоруссия), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested. Its major economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.
In the aftermath of the 1917 Russian Revolution, Belarus declared independence as the Belarusian People's Republic, which was conquered by Soviet Russia. The Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922 and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Byelorussian SSR). Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland after the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921. Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During WWII, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945 the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, forming the Union State.
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Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus. History
Vitebsk History (Belarus)
Khatyn Memorial, Belarus
1/4 of the population of Belarus was killed during world war II. This memorial pays tribute to those that lost their lives. It is located on a site where a village once stood. The Nazi's burn't the village residents alive.
Mir Castle: At the junction of Gothic and Renaissance
In the heart of Belarus, there lies a castle of truly unique architectural design.…
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