Découvrez LE GABON : Pays riche en pétrole et manganèse | 10 FAITS INTÉRESSANTS
Le Gabon est un pays situé sur la côte atlantique de l'Afrique centrale. Ce petit pays d'Afrique centrale, n'est peut-être pas aussi connu que certains de ses voisins, mais il vaut vraiment la peine d'en apprendre davantage. De sa faune diversifiée, à sa culture et son histoire uniques, le Gabon a beaucoup à offrir.
L'histoire du Gabon remonte à l'Antiquité, lorsque la région était habitée par diverses tribus indigènes. Ces tribus étaient principalement des chasseurs, et vivaient de la terre et des ressources de la forêt tropicale. Aux XVe et XVIe siècles, le Gabon a été visité par des explorateurs et des commerçants européens, qui ont établi des contacts avec les tribus indigènes. Les régions côtières du Gabon, étaient également un centre majeur de la traite transatlantique des esclaves. À la fin du XIXe siècle, le Gabon est devenu une colonie française, et il est resté sous sa domination jusqu'en 1960, date à laquelle il a obtenu son indépendance. Pendant ce temps, les Français ont développé l'infrastructure et l'économie du Gabon, et ils ont également utilisé le pays comme source de matières premières et de main d'œuvre.
Après l'indépendance, le premier président du Gabon, Léon M'ba, a mené le pays à travers une période de croissance économique et de stabilité. Cependant, dans les années 1970 et 1980, l'économie gabonaise a décliné, et le pays a été confronté à des troubles politiques. Dans les années 1990, l'économie gabonaise a commencé à se redresser, et le pays a depuis connu une période de stabilité et de croissance. Aujourd'hui, le Gabon est un important producteur de pétrole, et il est considéré comme l'un des pays les plus prospères d'Afrique. Malgré la stabilité et la prospérité du pays, le Gabon a fait face à plusieurs défis ces dernières années, notamment une baisse des prix du pétrole et un manque de diversification de son économie.
L'actuel président du Gabon, Ali Bongo, a fait des efforts pour diversifier l'économie et améliorer le niveau de vie des citoyens, mais la situation reste un travail en cours. Dans l'ensemble, l'histoire du Gabon est marquée par des périodes de prospérité et de déclin, de colonisation et d'indépendance, et des efforts continus pour développer l'économie du pays et améliorer la vie de ses citoyens. Libreville a été fondée au milieu du XIXe siècle, par des esclaves affranchis amenés dans la région, par des commerçants français.
Libreville est le centre économique et politique du Gabon, et sert de principal port du pays. Libreville est la capitale et la plus grande ville du Gabon. La ville est située sur l'estuaire du fleuve Komo, et compte une population d'environ 703 904 personnes. La ville abrite de nombreux bâtiments gouvernementaux, dont le palais présidentiel et l'Assemblée nationale. Elle possède également un quartier d'affaires dynamique, avec de nombreuses banques, hôtels et magasins. Les principales industries de la ville sont le bois, le pétrole et la pêche. Libreville est également un centre culturel, avec de nombreux musées, galeries d'art et théâtres.
La ville a une vie nocturne animée, avec de nombreux bars, clubs et restaurants. La ville présente un mélange d'architecture moderne et traditionnelle, avec de nombreux bâtiments coloniaux et de nouveaux gratte-ciel. La ville a une infrastructure relativement bonne, avec de bons hôpitaux et écoles, et des transports en commun réguliers. C'est une ville animée qui offre beaucoup aux visiteurs, de l'exploration de la beauté naturelle du Gabon à la découverte de la culture, et de l'histoire uniques du pays.
Dans l'ensemble, Libreville est une ville moderne et animée, qui sert de cœur du Gabon, tant sur le plan politique qu'économique. C'est une ville qui offre aux visiteurs une chance d'explorer, à la fois l'histoire et la culture moderne du Gabon, ce qui en fait une excellente destination pour les voyageurs, intéressés à découvrir la culture et les habitants de l'Afrique centrale.
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????????Gabon: voici une plante Mystérieuse en bordure de route
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????Ce nouveau numéro de ta chaîne de divertissement est consacré à un énième endroit mystérieux du Gabon .Merci de me suivre et et excellent moment à toi !
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map of Gabon [ Africa ]
Gabon (/ɡəˈbɒn/; French pronunciation: [ɡabɔ̃]), officially the Gabonese Republic (French: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of nearly 270,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi) and its population is estimated at 2.1 million people. There are three distinct regions: the coastal plains, the mountains (the Cristal Mountains and the Chaillu Massif in the centre), and the savanna in the east. Gabon's capital and largest city is Libreville. The official language is French.
Originally settled by Pygmy peoples, they were largely replaced and absorbed by Bantu tribes as they migrated. By the 18th century, a Myeni-speaking kingdom known as the Kingdom of Orungu formed in Gabon. It was able to become a powerful trading center mainly due to its ability to purchase and sell slaves. The kingdom fell with the demise of the slave trade in the 1870s. Since its independence from France in 1960, the sovereign state of Gabon has had three presidents. In the early 1990s, Gabon introduced a multi-party system and a new democratic constitution that allowed for a more transparent electoral process and reformed many governmental institutions.
Abundant petroleum and foreign private investment have helped make Gabon one of the most prosperous countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, with the fifth highest HDI[7] in the region (after Mauritius, Seychelles, Botswana and South Africa) and the fifth highest GDP per capita (PPP) in all of Africa (after Seychelles, Mauritius, Equatorial Guinea and Botswana). Its GDP grew by more than 6% per year from 2010 to 2012.
Gabon is rich in folklore and mythology. Raconteurs keep traditions alive such as the mvett among the Fangs and the ingwala among the Nzebis. Gabon is also known for its masks, such as the n'goltang (Fang) and the reliquary figures of the Kota. mapa de Gabon Africa Gabon is divided into nine provinces, which are further subdivided into 50 departments. The president appoints the provincial governors, the prefects, and the subprefects.
The provinces are (capitals in parentheses):
Estuaire (Libreville)
Haut-Ogooué (Franceville)
Moyen-Ogooué (Lambaréné)
Ngounié (Mouila)
Nyanga (Tchibanga)
Ogooué-Ivindo (Makokou)
Ogooué-Lolo (Koulamoutou)
Ogooué-Maritime (Port-Gentil)
Woleu-Ntem (Oyem)
Geography
Main articles: Geography of Gabon and Geology of Gabon
Satellite image of Gabon.
Gabon map of Köppen climate classification
Beach scene in Gabon
Gabon is located on the Atlantic coast of central Africa on the equator, between latitudes 3°N and 4°S, and longitudes 8° and 15°E. Gabon generally has an equatorial climate with an extensive system of rainforests, with 89.3% of its land area forested.[16]
There are three distinct regions: the coastal plains (ranging between 20 and 300 km [10 and 190 mi] from the ocean's shore), the mountains (the Cristal Mountains to the northeast of Libreville, the Chaillu Massif in the centre), and the savanna in the east. The coastal plains form a large section of the World Wildlife Fund's Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests ecoregion and contain patches of Central African mangroves especially on the Muni River estuary on the border with Equatorial Guinea.
Geologically, Gabon is primarily ancient Archean and Paleoproterozoic igneous and metamorphic basement rock, belonging to the stable continental crust of the Congo Craton, a remnant section of extremely old continental crust. Some formations are more than two billion years old. Ancient rock units are overlain by marine carbonate, lacustrine and continental sedimentary rocks as well as unconsolidated sediments and soils that formed in the last 2.5 million years of the Quaternary. The rifting apart of the supercontinent Pangaea created rift basins that filled with sediments and formed the hydrocarbons which are now a keystone of the Gabonese economy.[18] Gabon is notable for the Oklo reactor zones, the only known natural nuclear fission reactor on Earth which was active two billion years ago. The site was discovered during uranium mining in the 1970s to supply the French nuclear power industry.
Gabon's largest river is the Ogooué which is 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) long. Gabon has three karst areas where there are hundreds of caves located in the dolomite and limestone rocks. Some of the caves include Grotte du Lastoursville, Grotte du Lebamba, Grotte du Bongolo, and Grotte du Kessipougou.
Gabon is also noted for efforts to preserve the natural environment. In 2002, President Omar Bongo Ondimba designated roughly 10% of the nation's territory to be part of its national park system (with 13 parks in total), one of the largest proportions of nature parkland in the world. The National Agency for National Parks manages Gabon's national park system. Gabon had a 2018
Gabon - Loango & Lope National Park. Gorillas, Mandrills and Forest Elephants
Gabon and Lobe National Park
I didn't think I'd make it into Gabon after my time in Yaounde at their terrible embassy, but after getting a visa with ease at the border (as seen in the last episode) I'm here. The truth is, this country has such brilliant potential. The scenery is unbelievable, there is money here in the oil and timber industry, and there is wildlife as well.
However, despite a couple fun days in Gabon with a Dutch couple I met on the road, I quickly grew to despise Gabon. The people here were the least friendly I met in all of Africa, they seemed to resent me being in their country. Moreover, well at the pride and joy of Gabon tourism, Lope National Park, we learned how unprofessional they can still be when it comes to business.
Gabon, thus far has been so insanely frustrating but mostly due to the fact that it has so much potential, but the people don't seem to care even the slightest about the tourists that come here hoping to explore.
There are many places I'd rather see develop a tourism in West and Central Africa. And it annoys me to no end that the one country in the region that has the money, stability, and the natural blessings is completely neglecting it.
Anyways, rant over. After this episode I roll on towards the town of Franceville as I have to catch the train since there is no fuel left in the town of Lope. Stay tuned.
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Lope National Park — mix of savanna & dense forest along the Ogooue River, Gabon
Beautiful places to travel to game :
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Lope National Park — mix of savanna & dense forest along the Ogooue River; float along the river in pirogue, view ancient rock engravings, or track gorillas or mandrill monkeys with a pygmy guide.
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Gabon
Gabon banner.jpg
UnderstandGet inGet aroundSeeDoEatSleep
a rainforest in Gabon
Location
Gabon in its region.svg
Flag
Flag of Gabon.svg
Quick Facts
Capital Libreville
Government Republic; multiparty presidential regime (opposition parties legalized in 1990)
Currency Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF)
Area 267,667km²
water: 10,000km²
land: 257,667km²
Population 1,424,906 (July 2006 est.)
Language French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Religion Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
Electricity 220V/50Hz (European plug)
Country code +241
Internet TLD .ga
Time Zone UTC+1
Gabon is a country in Western Central Africa. It lies on the Equator, on the Atlantic Ocean coast, between the Republic of the Congo to the south and east, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest and Cameroon to the north.
A small population, as well as oil and mineral reserves have helped Gabon become one of Africa's wealthier countries. The country has generally been able to maintain and conserve its pristine rain forest and rich biodiversity.
Understand[edit]
History[edit]
The earliest inhabitants of the area were Pygmy peoples. They were largely replaced and absorbed by Bantu tribes as they migrated.
In the 15th century, the first Europeans arrived. The nation's present name originates from Gabão, Portuguese for cloak, which is roughly the shape of the estuary of the Komo River close to the capital of Libreville. French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza led his first mission to the Gabon-Congo area in 1875. He founded the town of Franceville, and was later colonial governor. Several Bantu groups lived in the area that is now Gabon when France officially occupied it in 1885.
In 1910, Gabon became one of the four territories of French Equatorial Africa, a federation that survived until 1959. These territories became independent on August 17, 1960.
Since independence, Gabon has been one of the more stable African countries. Autocratic President Omar Bongo was in power from 1967 until his death in 2009. Gabon introduced a multiparty system and a new constitution in the early 1990s that allowed for a more transparent electoral process and for reforms of governmental institutions. A small population, abundant natural resources, and considerable foreign support have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous sub-Saharan African countries. Despite being made up of more than 40 ethnic groups, Gabon has escaped the strife afflicting other West African states.
Climate[edit]
Tropical; always hot, humid. During the months of June to September, the climate is a little cooler (20-25°C).
Terrain[edit]
Narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savannah in east and south. Highest point is Mont Iboundji at 1,575 metres.
Important holidays[edit]
Independence Day: 17 August 1960 (from France)
National holiday: Founding of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG), 12 March (1968)
Regions[edit]
Map of Gabon with regions colour-coded
Coastal Plain (Libreville, Gamba, Loango National Park, Kango, Mayumba, Tchibanga)
flat riverplains and lagoons with dense rainforest on the Atlantic coast as well the capital city and majority of the population
Central Highlands
the Cristal Mountains and Chaillou Massif with huge tracts of highland rainforest
Jungle Interior (Franceville)
the eastern region mostly bordering Republic of the Congo; more rainforest.
Cities[edit]
Libreville - Capital
Cap Lopez
Franceville
Gamba
Kango
Lambarene
Mayumba
Owendo
Port-Gentil
Other destinations[edit]
Akanda National Park — mangroves & tidal flats are home to migratory birds and turtles.
Banteke Plateau National Park — savannah crossed by rivers with rope bridges for the locals; home to forest elephants, buffalo and antelope.
Crystal Mountains National Park — misty forests rich in orchids, begonias, & other flora.
Ivindo National Park — two of Central Africa's most magnificent waterfalls; gorillas, chimpanzees, & forest elephants gather around its rivers and waterholes.
Loango Natiog antelope and giant hogs.
Get in[edit]
Nationals of Morocco, Mauritius and Tun
Hiking and overnight camping in the wild surrounding the railway
Followed by two young friends, i decided to explore the 37 km of wilderness surrounding the railway between Franceville town and the city of Moanda in the South-East of Gabon. The area, a mixte of savanna and forest is not so famous for wildlife but you can spot leopards sometime but this didn't discourage us to manage an overnight camping there.
-------- ABOUT -----------
Bushcraft, Back Country Adventure, Backpacking, Wild Camping, Wilderness Canoe Tripping, Survival, Shelter Building, Fishing, Hunting.
My name is Julian, and I love the outdoors. I’m the CEO Founder of Gabon Adventure Tours, an adventure travel company specialized in expeditions with small group sizes.
This channel is about learning new skills and showing the realities of being out in the jungle and traveling through Gabonese territory highlights once in a lifetime.
If you haven’t already join my channel, please hit the subscribe button and click the bell to follow my adventures.
Schedule: New video every Saturday @ 12pm Pacific.
Please visit the website: to see what the company has to offer.
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vue aérienne de Franceville. #nature 241 #Franceville #Gabon
vue aérienne de Franceville
A street in the village of Moanda in eastern Gabon
A street in the village of Moanda in eastern Gabon, near Franceville
Gabon Tours Video
Gabon Tours - Gabon is a country in Western Central Africa. It lies on the Equator, on the Atlantic Ocean coast, between the Republic of the Congo to the south and east, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest and Cameroon to the north.
A small population, as well as oil and mineral reserves have helped Gabon become one of Africas wealthier countries. The country has generally been able to maintain and conserve its pristine rain forest and rich biodiversity.
The earliest inhabitants of the area were Pygmy peoples. They were largely replaced and absorbed by Bantu tribes as they migrated.
In the 15th century, the first Europeans arrived. The nations present name originates from Gabão, Portuguese for cloak, which is roughly the shape of the estuary of the Komo River close to the capital of Libreville. French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza led his first mission to the Gabon-Congo area in 1875. He founded the town of Franceville, and was later colonial governor. Several Bantu groups lived in the area that is now Gabon when France officially occupied it in 1885.
In 1910, Gabon became one of the four territories of French Equatorial Africa, a federation that survived until 1959. These territories became independent on 17 August 1960.
Since independence, Gabon has been one of the more stable African countries. Autocratic President Omar Bongo was in power from 1967 until his death in 2009. Gabon introduced a multi-party system and a new constitution in the early 1990s that allowed for a more transparent electoral process and for reforms of governmental institutions. A small population, abundant natural resources, and considerable foreign support have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous sub-Saharan African countries. Despite being made up of more than 40 ethnic groups, Gabon has escaped the strife afflicting other West African states.
Enjoy Your Gabon Tours!
Route nationale 1, axe Franceville - Moanda #Nature 241 #Franceville #Moanda
Découvrons Lébamba : une petite ville gabonaise paisible
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????Ce nouveau numéro de ta chaîne de divertissement est consacré à la découverte d’une petite ville du Gabon ???????? .Merci de me suivre et et excellent moment à toi !
Abonne-toi ici ▶️
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J'ai commencé en 2018, puis j'ai mis une pause de près de 2 ans. Aujourd'hui j'ai plus de 2000 abonnés grâce à toi qui aime bien ce que je fais ????.
Merci de rejoindre l'aventure ✅ et... à très bientôt pour un prochain rendez-vous de where the wind takes me !
Route Gamba Mayumba met een oversteek over de Nyanga rivier mp4
Découvrons Donguila: un beau village pas loin de Libreville
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????Ce nouveau numéro de ta chaîne de divertissement est consacré à la découverte d’un havre de paix aux alentours de Libreville la capitale du Gabon: Donguila la belle !Merci de me suivre et et excellent moment à toi !
Abonne-toi ici ▶️
????Il y'a également mes réseaux sociaux :
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J'ai commencé en 2018, puis j'ai mis une pause de près de 2 ans. Aujourd'hui j'ai plus de 2000 abonnés grâce à toi qui aime bien ce que je fais ????.
Merci de rejoindre l'aventure ✅ et... à très bientôt pour un prochain rendez-vous de where the wind takes me !
Exploration in South of Loango National Park
Loango National Park in the western Atlantic coastline of Gabon in Africa is famous worldwide for its surfing hippos. But for who never saw an elephant swimming, I strongly recommend them to visit the south of Loango NP during the rainy season. I was exploring this part of the park with some of my guests when we surprised that bulky mammal crossing the lagoon in the jungle to reach the beach side of the park like the surfing hippos always do.
-------- ABOUT -----------
Bushcraft, Back Country Adventure, Backpacking, Wild Camping, Wilderness Canoe Tripping, Survival, Shelter Building, Fishing, Hunting.
My name is Julian, and I love the outdoors. I’m the CEO Founder of Gabon Adventure Tours, an adventure travel company specialized in expeditions with small group sizes.
This channel is about learning new skills and showing the realities of being out in the jungle and traveling through Gabonese territory highlights once in a lifetime.
If you haven’t already join my channel, please hit the subscribe button and click the bell to follow my adventures.
Schedule: New video every Saturday @ 12pm Pacific.
Please visit the website: to see what the company has to offer.
Follow us on social media:
INSTAGRAM
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
Drive in Port-Gentil - GABON
mapa de Gabón [ Africa ]
Gabón oficialmente la República Gabonesa (en francés: République gabonaise),3 es un país situado en la costa oeste de África central. Limita con Guinea Ecuatorial, Camerún, la República del Congo y el golfo de Guinea. Tiene un área de 267 667 km²,1 y su población se estima en 1,5 millones de personas. Su capital y mayor ciudad del país es Libreville.
Desde su independencia de Francia el 17 de agosto de 1960, la República ha estado gobernada por tres presidentes. De ellos, El Hadj Omar Bongo estuvo en el poder de 1967 hasta su muerte en 2009, siendo el dignatario africano que más tiempo ha estado en el cargo. A principios de los 90, el gobierno introdujo un sistema multipartidista con una constitución democrática que permitía un proceso electoral más transparente, además de reformar numerosas instituciones gubernamentales. Gabón ha sido también miembro no permanente del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas.
La abundancia de petróleo y la inversión privada extranjera hacen de Gabón uno de los países más prósperos de África subsahariana, siendo el 4° con mayor índice de desarrollo humano4 y el tercero según el PIB per cápita, tras Guinea Ecuatorial y Botsuana. Su PIB creció más de un 6 % anual en el periodo de 2010 a 2012. No obstante, debido al desigual reparto de la riqueza, una proporción minoritaria de la población gabonesa sigue siendo pobre económicamente. Los gaboneses también tienen que hacer frente al deterioro del acceso a la atención sanitaria (ahora se requiere un depósito de 300 000 francos CFA para ingresar en el hospital), a la deficiencia de los servicios públicos o a los cortes de electricidad recurrentes.5 El país se reincorporó a la Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo el 1 de julio de 2016, tras haberse retirado en 1995. map of Gabon Africa Gabón está dividido en 9 provincias, subdivididas en 50 departamentos. El presidente designa a los gobernadores de provincia, prefectos y subprefectos.
Las provincias son las siguientes (capitales entre paréntesis):
Estuaire (Libreville)
Haut-Ogooué (Franceville)
Moyen-Ogooué (Lambaréné)
Ngounié (Mouila)
Nyanga (Tchibanga)
Ogooué-Ivindo (Makokou)
Ogooué-Lolo (Koulamoutou)
Ogooué-Maritime (Port-Gentil)
Woleu-Ntem (Oyem)
Geografía
Artículo principal: Geografía de Gabón
Mapa de Gabón
Mapa topográfico de Gabón.
Gabón está situado en la costa atlántica de África central, a la altura del ecuador. Limita con Guinea Ecuatorial al noroeste, Camerún al norte, la República del Congo al este y al sur, y el Golfo de Guinea al oeste. Gabón tiene un clima predominantemente ecuatorial y está cubierto en un 85 % por una densa selva tropical.
Existen tres regiones diferenciadas: la llanura costera, con muchos lagos y lagunas, la región montañosa de los Montes de Cristal —cuyo punto más alto es el Monte Iboundji, de 1575 m. de altura— y el macizo Chaillu, y la sabana. Las llanuras costeras abarcan una considerable parte de la ecorregión de la selva costera ecuatorial atlántica, y contiene áreas de manglar centroafricano, sobre todo en el estuario del río Muni, en la frontera con Guinea Ecuatorial.
El río más largo de Gabón es el Ogooué (1200 km), que nace en el Congo. Este río y sus afluentes fluyen en dirección oeste, formando profundos valles a través de las accidentadas mesetas de Gabón. Luego se ensancha para formar un amplio delta que cruza la planicie costera. Al sur del Ogooué, el terreno asciende hasta el macizo de Chaillu. Hay tres zonas kársticas, en las que existen cientos de grutas en las rocas dolomitas y calizas, entre ellas las grutas de Lastoursville, Lebamba, Bongolo y Kessipougou, además de numerosas grutas aún sin explorar. Transporte y comunicaciones
Gabón tiene 9170 km de carreteras, de las cuales están pavimentadas aproximadamente el 10 %. Una autopista de 869 km cruza Gabón de norte a sur,[cita requerida] enlazando el país con Loubomo en la República del Congo y Douala en Camerún. Los planes de gobierno han reforzado la construcción de carreteras. Antes de la década de 1970, el país sólo tenía una línea férrea que unía Mbinda (República del Congo) con la línea Pointe Noire—Brazzaville. La construcción de líneas férreas comenzó en 1974 con la línea Trans-Gabón de 697 km; en 1982, se completó el tramo entre Owendo y Booué y la ampliación de Franceville en el sureste se inauguró en 1986. También se ha proyectado una línea que mejore la comunicación con los yacimientos de mineral de hierro situados en el noreste. Los principales puertos de Gabón son Owendo y Port-Gentil. El río Ogooué y sus afluentes, el Ivindo y el Ngounié, son navegables. Tanto la televisión como las emisoras radiofónicas son estatales. En 1999 se estima que se usaban 600 000 aparatos de radio y 400 000 televisores.
Where Hippos Surf -- Atlantic Beach, Loango National Park
Gabon
Mouth of Iguela Lagoon
Les Huitres du Gabon
Flight drone Phantom 2 on the Cape Estérias, Oysters of Gabon.
Vol avec un Drone Phantom 2 sur le cap Estérias au Gabon.
Adventurebug Gabon Victor is free
The last winching effort and finally Victor has a chance of getting free from 6hrs of hard work baking under an Equatorial sun........ is it the last hole I need to dig????