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10 Best place to visit in Pugachev Russia

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The incredible Cobra Manoeuvre (Pugachev's Cobra)

The Cobra Manoeuvre, also known as Pugachev's Cobra or Pugachev Cobra is a very spectacular, dramatic and demanding aerobatics manoeuvre in which an aircraft flew at a moderate speed suddenly raises its nose to the vertical position - and beyond - before dropping the nose back to horizontal flight. The aircraft reaches 90–120° angle of attack during the Cobra.
The Cobra manoeuvre is named after the Soviet test pilot Viktor Pugachyov, who first performed the Cobra manoeuvre publicly in 1989 at the Paris Le Bourget air show, and shocked the Western spectators who couldn't believe it. The Soviet Union still existed at this time. However, the Cobra was first executed by Sukhoi test-pilot Igor Volk in a test flight. The classic Cobra was done using only standard aerodynamic controls. Today it is easier to be done with Vector Thrust.

The Cobra requires very potent engines to maintain approximately a constant altitude throughout the Cobra. It has some use in close range aerial combat or dogfight - so the hunted can become a hunter by getting behind the enemy aircraft. The Cobra can be useful when a fighter jet is being pursued closely by an opponent fighter jet. By executing the Cobra manoeuvre, a pursued fighter jet may suddenly slow down to the point where the enemy aircraft may overshoot it. The aircraft is now behind and pursuing and can theoretically fire its weapons. The disadvantage is that the aircraft doing the Cobra loses a lot of speed, which makes it vulnerable.

And it is a very impressive single demonstration flight aerobatics manoeuvre to show pilot's skills and the aircraft maneuvrability at airshows. If you have ever seen it for example at MAKS airshow in Zhukovsky near Moscow - and the reaction of the spectators - you know how popular it is. It is the perfect manoeuvre to show the pilot's skills and demonstrate an aircraft's high angle of attack (AOA) stability, the pitch control authority as well as engine-versus-inlet compatibility.

Nowadays the Cobra can be achieved more easily with the so-called supermaneuverability thanks to thrust vectoring in 4.5 and 5th-generation fighter jets.
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Едем на ЮГ #32 (2023) Знаменитая Дорога Через Пугачев от Саратова до Самары

#Отпуск #Отдых #путешествие

Дата Съемки:

Сообщество в вк:
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Донат с сообщением:
Для связи по вопросам рекламы и видеомонтажу: snz74rus@mail.ru


Плейлисты:
Поездка в Удмуртию:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка в Крым. Подробная съемка дороги (всего маршрута) -август 2021:

_________________________________________________________________________
Крым 2020. На Авто. Места Лучшего отдыха - Оленевка. Южное Побережье. Парк Львов Тайган. Розовое Озеро. Севастополь. Ай-Петри.Судак:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Автомобиле (Веста Кросс) на России. Снежинск- Пермь-Ижевск-Казань-Уфа -Магнитогорск:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто в Республику Алтай в Июне 2020 года (с 08.06.20 г.по 13.06.20 г.)из Челябинской области -5800км:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто в Ейск на море (август 2019 г.) из Челябинской области:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто из Снежинска до Москвы через Золотое Кольцо! Июнь 2019 года:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка в Тобольск (Жемчужина Сибири) на автомобиле из Снежинска (с 06.05.2021)
_________________________________________________________________________
Ролики наших Автопутешествий по России под Музыку (музыкальная нарезка):
_________________________________________________________________________
Съемка с Квадрокоптера Mavic Mini и Zino Hubsan во время Автопутешествий по России:

_________________________________________________________________________
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Kazan- capital of Tatarstan/tourist places in Russia/fifa World Cup/most beautiful city in Russia

Kazan - Russian: Каза́нь,. Tatar: Казан - is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,243,500, it is the sixth most populous city in Russia.

Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia, about 715 kilometres (444 mi) east from Moscow. In the Late Middle Ages, Kazan was an important trade and political center within the Golden Horde. In 1438, the city became the capital of the Khanate of Kazan. In 1552, Kazan was captured by Ivan the Terrible and became part of Russia. The city was largely destroyed during Pugachev's Rebellion, but was later rebuilt during the reign of Catherine the Great. In the following centuries, Kazan grew to become a major industrial, cultural and religious center in Russia.
Kazan is renowned for its vibrant mix of Oriental and Russian cultures. In 2015, 2.1 million tourists visited Kazan, and 1.5 million tourists visited the Kazan Kremlin, a World Heritage Site. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the right to brand itself as the Third Capital of Russia. In 2009 it was chosen as the sports capital of Russia.
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Extreme low pass by Anatoly Kvochur – in a Sukhoi Su 30

This is the famous low pass done by legendary Russian Sukhoi test pilot Anatoly Kvochur – in a Sukhoi Su-30 Flanker. It is really EXTREMELY low-level flying. And as the Su-30 is a huge fighter aircraft it appears even lower. Note - this is real, no fake. Believe it or not.
More extreme low level flying:
I.
II:
III:
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Kazan, Russia ???????? - by drone in 4K HDR (60fps)

Добрый день and welcome to this aerial drone tour of Kazan city of Russia ????????, in 4K HDR (60fps) resolution!

Timestamp: by Travel World XP
0:00 - 1. Intro
0:20 - 2. Kazan Kremlin
1:06 - 3. Kul Sharif Mosque
1:49 - 4. Kazan Opera and Ballet Theatre / Tatarskiy Akademicheskiy Gosudarstvennyy Teatr Opery
2:10 - 5. Flying over the water on the Flyboard
3:19 - 6. Suyumbike Tower / Söyembikä Tower / Khan's Mosque
3:25 - 7. Palace of Agriculturalists / Palace of Farmers / Дворец Земледельцев
4:05 - 8. Cityscape of Kazan
4:20 - 9. Makaryev Monastery Kazan
4:40 - 10. Bars Monument at Family Center Kazan
4:52 - 11. City Hall Luxury Ballroom
5:11 - 12. Fountain On The Lake Kaban At Night In Kazan
5:26 - 13. Family Center / Kazan Bowl Sight
5:52 - 14. Kazan Federal University
6:03 - 15. Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral / Catedral Ortodoxa Nuestra Señora de Kazán
6:09 - 16. Kazan Institue and Lenin Statue
6:26 - 17. Kazan National Cultural Center / Narodowe Centrum Kultury
6:36 - 18. Kazan Beautiful Building
6:48 - 19. Waterside Aerial View of Kazan City
7:05 - 20. Assumption Cathedral and Sviyazhsk Uspensky Monastery
7:30 - 21. Kazan City Drone View
8:04 - 22. Residential Area Kazan City
8:24 - 23. The Millennium Bridge, Kazan
9:56 - 24. Chernoyarovskiy Passazh
10:09 - 25. Apartment Houses in Kazan
10:41 - 26. Fountain Slo Motion
11:09 - 27. Historic Landmarks in Kazan

???? Want to be notified of all the latest 'Travel World XP' videos? Subscribe to the channel and click the bell icon to stay up to date.

???? If you liked the 4K HDR tour video and want to experience more travel content, don't forget to like it.

Kazan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering an area of 425.3 square kilometres (164.2 square miles), with a population of over 1.2 million residents, up to roughly 1.6 million residents in the urban agglomeration. Kazan is the fifth-largest city in Russia, and the most populous city on the Volga, as well as the Volga Federal District.

In 1438, Kazan became the capital of the Khanate of Kazan. In 1552, Kazan was captured by Ivan the Terrible and became a part of Russia. The city was seized and largely destroyed during Pugachev's Rebellion of 1773–1775, but was later rebuilt during the reign of Catherine the Great. In the following centuries, Kazan grew to become a major industrial, cultural and religious centre of Russia. In 1920, after the Russian SFSR became a part of the Soviet Union, Kazan became the capital of the Tatar ASSR. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazan stayed as the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Kazan is renowned for its vibrant mix of Tatar and Russian cultures. In 2015, 2.1 million tourists visited Kazan, and 1.5 million tourists visited the Kazan Kremlin, a World Heritage Site. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the right to brand itself as the Third Capital of Russia. In 2009 it was chosen as the Sports capital of Russia, and it still is referred to as such. Kazan hosted the 2013 Summer Universiade, and was one of the host cities of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

And like you expect it, the clips are filmed in 4K HDR (60fps) resolution!

All clips were rendered with Final Cut Pro X.
Enjoy! Hope you guys like it!

☀️ Relevant hashtags:
#drone #aerial #tour

Insane Low Level Flying with Fighter Jets III

Third low level compilation by MiGFlug. More insanely low flybys - for example by a MiG-23 in Libya or the famous low level flying by the Argentinian FMA IA 63 Pampa - first from the ground and then the Cockpit view. We also show the low flyover after takeoff in the L-39 during BBC filming for Ben Fogle Year of Adventures.

See more insane low level flying here:
I:
II:
IV:

Amazing Russian Sukhoi-35 (SU-35) jet performing @ Paris AirShow 2013

Amazing SU-35 performance, the first ever outside Russia. The massive 35 tonne fighter jet is flown by veteran pilot Capt. Sergey Bogdan at Paris Airshow 2013.(RIP all MH370 victims).

Here are important moments of videos
00:01 ~ ~ ~ Take-off
00:30 ~ ~ ~ I lost the plane from camera and said in my language where its gone
01:12 ~ ~ ~ Awsome Wing condensation. Happens at other times as well
01:25 ~ ~ ~ Fantastic stall type performance. I said Its stalled
01:56 ~ ~ ~ Again the stall type performance
02:28 ~ ~ ~ Flips
02:58 ~ ~ ~ Go Vertical
03:10 ~ ~ ~ I said Oh my God . Its coming down
03:28 ~ ~ ~ Flip,rotate,go vertical,stall
03:46 ~ ~ ~ I said did you see that
04:20 ~ ~ ~ Landing with amazing display of landing parachute

Thanks for watching and dont forget to like it ! :)

Super Rich Russians | Full Documentary | TRACKS

Entering the lives of the uber wealthy Russians who have made London their home. From multi-millionaire wine merchants and uncompromising art-loving oligarchs to tsarist princesses and beautiful supermodels. Rich Russians takes us into the lives of the uber-wealthy who have made London their home. How do they see themselves, how do they see others, what does money mean to them?

Subscribe to see more full documentaries every week:


TRACKS publishes unique, unexpected and untold stories from across the world every week.

From Rich Russians
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Content licensed from Digital Rights Group (DRG).
Any queries, please contact us at:

Produced by True Vision.

TRACKS,tracks travel channel,tracks travel owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com
owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com

ПОЧЕМУ Я УЕХАЛА ИЗ США? ???? #жизньвсша #сша #shorts

Три причины почему я уехала из Америки

Едем на ЮГ #28 (2023) Дорога от Краснодара через Сальск и Котельниково до Волгограда

#Отпуск #Отдых #путешествие

Дата Съемки:

Группа в ВК:
ЯндексДзен Автоснз74
ЯндексДзен Den4ik74:
Рутуб:

Донат с сообщением : Сбербанк 2202202020588517
Донат с сообщением :
Донат с сообщением:
Оказываю услуги по видеомонтажу: snz74rus@mail.ru
Для связи: snz74rus@mail.ru


Плейлисты:
Поездка в Удмуртию:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка в Крым. Подробная съемка дороги (всего маршрута) -август 2021:

_________________________________________________________________________
Крым 2020. На Авто. Места Лучшего отдыха - Оленевка. Южное Побережье. Парк Львов Тайган. Розовое Озеро. Севастополь. Ай-Петри.Судак:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Автомобиле (Веста Кросс) на России. Снежинск- Пермь-Ижевск-Казань-Уфа -Магнитогорск:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто в Республику Алтай в Июне 2020 года (с 08.06.20 г.по 13.06.20 г.)из Челябинской области -5800км:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто в Ейск на море (август 2019 г.) из Челябинской области:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто из Снежинска до Москвы через Золотое Кольцо! Июнь 2019 года:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка в Тобольск (Жемчужина Сибири) на автомобиле из Снежинска (с 06.05.2021)
_________________________________________________________________________
Ролики наших Автопутешествий по России под Музыку (музыкальная нарезка):
_________________________________________________________________________
Съемка с Квадрокоптера Mavic Mini и Zino Hubsan во время Автопутешествий по России:

_________________________________________________________________________
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Кишинев Ботаника 24/10/2021, улица Роз, Тимошенко, Зелинского, Старого и фото с улицы Искры.

Кишинев Ботаника 24/10/2021, улица Роз, Тимошенко, Зелинского, Старого и фото с улицы Искры.
Станьте спонсором канала, и вы получите доступ к эксклюзивным бонусам. Подробнее:


Если вы поддерживаете то что я делаю, по ссылке ниже можно помочь каналу финансово!

Карта VISA 4028 1100 8191 6956
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Подписывайтесь на канал!Получайте уведомление о новинках канала!
На фейсбуке мой адрес
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Заходите туда в гости! Там легче общатьса! Вот учебное видео как быстро связаться со мной

Желающим помочь кан75 9326алу финансово заранее благодарен

CATHERINE THE GREAT in 15 minutes - Rivals, Love Affairs, Policies and Art

Russia's most controversial ruler who was at power for 34 years. Let's dive in and see how her reign affected the Russian Empire in the second half of the XVIIIth century
#RomanovDynasty​ #PeterTheGreat​ #TravelGuide​ #StPetersburg​ #Russia​ #Moscow​​​ #EmpressElizabeth #CatherineTheGreat #RussianMilitary #EmperorPeterIII

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0:00 Intro
1:10 Catherine eliminates the opponents
3:01 Catherine's philosopher friends
3:54 Catherine vs Peter the Great
4:36 Catherine's secret husband; Crimea; Potemkin Villages
6:30 Foreign Policy
6:49 Pugachev Rebellion
8:14 Domestic Policy
8:35 Art
9:02 Architectural Style characteristic of Catherine's rule
9:44 Enlightenment
10:24 Catherine's censorship
10:41 Catherine's love affairs
11:58 Catherine's dreams of a perfect way to die shattered to pieces
12:39 Catherine's last will
13:55 Next Episode

Fighter Jet Formation Flying 360° video - 6 Jets!

Want to experience a Fighter Jet Flight in Formation? See our 360° video featuring the Riga Jet Flight. This 360° jet flight video shows the precision and distance that display teams have during formation flying. Note - the less powerful a jet is, the more difficult to fly in formation. So these guys have a much harder task to keep the formation together in their subsonic jets compared to other display teams like the Blue Angels in their F-18s or the Thunderbirds in the F-16. The jets used in this video and for the MiGFlug Riga Jet flights is the Aero L-39 Albatros, the same jet that is also used by the Breitling Jet Team.

Learn more about our Riga Jet Flights here:

You can watch around by moving your smartphone - but it works best with Samsung Gear VR, Oculus Rift, PlayStation VR, Gear VR, HTC Vive or Google's Cardboard virtual reality headset.

Путешествие в столицу закатов. Нижний Новгород. Интересная Россия.

Содержание:
00:00-Вступление
00:37-Про Нижний Новгород и Кремль
02:41-Большая Покровская. Пушкин и любитель кофе в трусах
06:36-Заповедные кварталы
08:23-Дом-коммуна Культурная революция
10:34-прогулка вдоль Волги и Рождественская
12:56-Стрелка и ажурные конструкции
В последнее время внутренний туризм стал практически безальтернативным вариантом для многих жителей нашей страны. Пользуясь моментом, я тоже отправился в короткое путешествие и не куда-нибудь, а в Нижний Новгород. Есть ли смысл ехать в Нижний Новгород, когда в вашем распоряжении всего пара дней? Смотрите далее. Спойлер-смысл есть и еще какой!
Город находится на месте впадения Оки в Волгу и бросаются в глаза удивительно красивые закаты, которые здесь можно увидеть.
Сами местные называют Нижний столицей закатов, и , глядя на такие пейзажи, я им верю.
Исторический центр расположен на правом берегу Оки, здесь же находится и Кремль. Современные формы он приобрел в начале 16 века. Нижегородский кремль не похож на московский. Скорее он напоминает итальянскую крепость. Возможно, причина заключается в том, что проектировал его Пьетро Франческо , которого в России стали звать Петр Френчужко Фрязин.
Ему-то царь Василий Третий поручил построить крепость для защиты от набегов казанских татар.
Однако многие сооружения московского кремля , включая стены тоже проектировали итальянские инженеры, поэтому данная версия не выглядит правдоподобной.
И тем не менее, глядя на нижегородский кремль, я ловлю себя на мысли, что Нижний Новгород связан какой-то незримой нитью со средневековой Италией.
Кстати, нижегородский кремль ни разу не был захвачен врагом. Вообще это не удивительно-вы посмотрите на какой высоте он находится! Да туда подняться-то без экипировки то еще развлечение!
Рядом с кремлем находится центральная пешеходная улица- Большая Покровская.
В общем-то такие улицы можно встретить практически в любом крупном городе России. И тем не менее, здесь есть свои жемчужины. Например, вот это великолепное здание Волжского государственного банка . Его строили к трехсотлетию дома Романовых в 1913 году.
Как во многих городах-деревянные дома. Однако в Нижнем Новгороде группа энтузиастов реставрирует эти дома и придает им первоначальный вид. Здесь даже появились Заповедные кварталы- место, состоящее из восстановленных старинных домов. Один из самых известных- дом, где в конце 19- начале 20 веков жил М. Горький. А примечателен он следующим. Часто в гости к Горькому приезжали разные известные люди. Среди них был друг Максима Горького -знаменитый оперный певец Федор Шаляпин. Иногда по утрам Шаляпин выходил на балкон сделать распевку. И тогда местные жители собирались вокруг, чтобы послушать, как маэстро поет на балконе. Сейчас власти тоже подключаются к облагораживанию это места, но у этого явления есть и обратная сторона- шум, пыль и строительная техника. Что ж-за все нужно платить, за будущую красоту тоже. Тем более, в этих домах по-прежнему живут обычные люди.
Другое интересное место-дом коммуна. Это творение начала 30-х годов 20 века. В те времена считалось...
Кстати, похожий дом есть в Москве на Орджоникидзе, но его состояние намного лучше. Остается надеяться, что не повторит судьбу токийского капсульного здания, которое недавно было снесено.
Конечно, одна из главных достопримечательностей Нижнего-набережная Волги, куда я спускаюсь по Чкаловской лестнице.
Мне же по душе ул Рождественская (она ниже кремля)
Перемещаемся на Стрелку. Раньше здесь была известная на всю страну ярмарка и один из крупнейших речных портов России.
В 1896 году в этом месте состоялась Всероссийская промышленная и художественная выставка. Было построено огромное количество павильонов, запущен первый в России электрический трамвай, в самом городе развернулась грандиозная стройка. Потом порт постепенно захватил это место , а с распадом СССР и приватизацией порта здесь вообще мало что стало напоминать о былом великолепии.
И только когда началась подготовка к ЧМ 2018 года, территория Стрелки стала приводиться в порядок. Здеcь появился стадион и власти приступили к благоустройству прилегающей территории.
Подписывайтесь на канал-

Блог о путешествиях. Интересные ситуации, обычаи, традиции и занимательные истории в разных городах и странах.

Посетили г. Полевской (Свердловская обл.). Экскурсия по городу с историей и достопримечательностями.

#Полевской #Город #Туризм

Координаты населенного пункта: 56.495802, 60.236307

Группа в ВК:
ЯндексДзен Автоснз74
ЯндексДзен Den4ik74:
Рутуб:

Донат с сообщением : Сбербанк 2202202020588517
Донат с сообщением :
Донат с сообщением:
Оказываю услуги по видеомонтажу: snz74rus@mail.ru
Для связи: snz74rus@mail.ru


Плейлисты:
Поездка в Удмуртию:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка в Крым. Подробная съемка дороги (всего маршрута) -август 2021:

_________________________________________________________________________
Крым 2020. На Авто. Места Лучшего отдыха - Оленевка. Южное Побережье. Парк Львов Тайган. Розовое Озеро. Севастополь. Ай-Петри.Судак:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Автомобиле (Веста Кросс) на России. Снежинск- Пермь-Ижевск-Казань-Уфа -Магнитогорск:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто в Республику Алтай в Июне 2020 года (с 08.06.20 г.по 13.06.20 г.)из Челябинской области -5800км:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто в Ейск на море (август 2019 г.) из Челябинской области:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка на Авто из Снежинска до Москвы через Золотое Кольцо! Июнь 2019 года:
_________________________________________________________________________
Поездка в Тобольск (Жемчужина Сибири) на автомобиле из Снежинска (с 06.05.2021)
_________________________________________________________________________
Ролики наших Автопутешествий по России под Музыку (музыкальная нарезка):
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Съемка с Квадрокоптера Mavic Mini и Zino Hubsan во время Автопутешествий по России:

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Sarapul: Merchant City (subtitles)

In this video, those who previously did not know about the existence of this small, but at the same time amazing city, will be able to get acquainted with its landscapes, architecture and history. And those who knew about it and even visited it will be able to get better acquainted with the history of the city and its buildings. Enjoy watching)

4K Walking tour in Kazan / Tatarstan / Russia

4K Walking tour in Kazan / Tatarstan / Russia

Kazan (/kəˈzæn, -ˈzɑːn/ kə-ZAN, -⁠ZAHN; Russian: Казань, IPA: [kɐˈzanʲ]; Tatar: Казан, IPA: [qɑzan]) is the largest city and capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of 425.3 square kilometres (164.2 square miles), with a population of over 1.3 million residents, and up to nearly 2 million residents in the greater metropolitan area. Kazan is the fifth-largest city in Russia, being the most populous city on the Volga, as well as within the Volga Federal District.

Historically, Kazan was the capital of the Khanate of Kazan, and was conquered by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, at which point the city became a part of the Tsardom of Russia. The city was seized (and largely destroyed) during Pugachev's Rebellion (1773–1775), but was later rebuilt during the reign of Catherine the Great. In the following centuries, Kazan grew to become a major industrial, cultural and religious centre of Russia. In 1920, after the Russian SFSR became a part of the Soviet Union, Kazan became the capital of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Tatar ASSR). Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazan remained the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Kazan is renowned for its vibrant mix of Tatar and Russian cultures. In 2015, 2.1 million tourists visited Kazan, and 1.5 million tourists visited the Kazan Kremlin, a World Heritage Site. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the right to refer to itself as the Third Capital of Russia. In 2009, Kazan was chosen as the sports capital of Russia, a title which it is still referred to as. Kazan hosted the 2013 Summer Universiade, and was one of the host cities of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

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Everything in the video is filmed and recorded on location.

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MERCHANT CITY SARAPUL**Udmurtia**

In this video, we will conduct a video tour of the ancient merchant city of Sarapul. Here we will show how beautiful, unforgettable and interesting a provincial town in Russia can be; let's go through its main architectural structures and try to show the unforgettable nature of Sarapul.
If you like the video, don't forget to like and comment. Enjoy watching)

Catherine the Great of Russia, the statue on Nevsky Propekt in St. Petersburg.

Catherine II, was born 2 May 1729. She was Empress of Russia from 9 July [O.S. 28 June] 1762 until 17 November [O.S. 6 November] 1796. Under her direct auspices the Russian Empire expanded, improved its administration, and continued to modernise along Western European lines. Catherine's rule re-vitalized Russia, which grew ever stronger and became recognized as one of the great powers of Europe. Her successes in complex foreign policy and her sometimes brutal reprisals in the wake of rebellion (most notably Pugachev's Rebellion) complemented her hectic private life. She frequently occasioned scandal—given her propensity for lascivious relationships which often resulted in gossip flourishing within more than one European court.

Catherine took power after a conspiracy deposed her husband, Peter III (17281762), and her reign saw the high point in the influence of the Russian nobility. Peter III, under pressure from the nobility, had already increased the authority of the great landed proprietors over their muzhiks and serfs. In spite of the duties imposed on the nobles by the first prominent moderniser of Russia, Tsar Peter I (16721725), and despite Catherine's friendships with the western European thinkers of the Enlightenment (in particular Denis Diderot, Voltaire and Montesquieu) Catherine found it impractical to improve the lot of her poorest subjects, who continued to suffer (for example) military conscription. The distinctions between peasant rights on votchina and pomestie estates virtually disappeared in law as well as in practice during her reign.

In 1775 Catherine decreed a Statute for the Administration of the Provinces of the Russian Empire. The Statute sought to efficiently govern Russia by increasing population and dividing the country into provinces and districts. By the end of her reign, there were fifty provinces, nearly 500 districts, more than double the government officials, and they were spending six times as much as previously on local government. In 1785 Catherine conferred on the nobility the Charter to the Nobility, increasing further the power of the landed oligarchs. Nobles in each district elected a Marshal of the Nobility who spoke on their behalf to the monarch on issues of concern to them—mainly economic ones. In the same year, Catherine issued the Charter of the Towns which distributed all people into six groups in order to control the power of nobles and create a middle estate. Each of these charters had major flaws and Catherine seemingly could not gain the reform she had long desired for her country, after her death this was made even more obvious through her son Paul.

US Military Sent 10 F/A-18 Hornet Fighters to Ukraine

US Military Sent 10 F/A-18 Hornet Fighters to Ukraine

Facing the war waged between Russia and Ukraine, NATO has continued to strengthen its defense position in Eastern Europe. military alliance received further reinforcements from the US in the form of 10 Marine Corps F/A-18C/D Hornet fighters. Another 10 F/A-18 Hornet fighter aircraft and a number of other military equipment have also been deployed to Eastern Europe. fighters can perform excellently in many missions, including a close air support role for Marines operating on the ground.

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