Mumbai Top 10 Tourist Places in Hindi | Mumbai Tourism | Maharashtra
Hello Friends,
we are back with the another exciting episode,
orr aaj hum bat karenge sapno ke sahar Mumbai ke bare me.
follow me on Instagram :
Credit : In this video, all the audio and images file were downloaded
from google and other fabulous online websites. so i would like to gave credit to all i am so thankful them all.
Thank You..
so what are you waiting for, get set ready for your next trip to Mumbai !
Thank You..
TourCam
Tour Cam
Top 10 Famous Tourist Places In Vasai Virar Nalasopara Picnic Spot Mumbai Video Vlog | RP Journeys
Hello dear friends, In this video i am showing you top 10 famous tourist places in vasai virar nallasopara picnic spot near mumbai video vlog rp journeys i hope you enjoyed this video so do like, comment, share and subscribe for vasai virar news updates.
Follow me on social media :
About this channel :- Hello everyone, my name is rahul prakash pendkalkar this is my vlog channel in this channel i upload my all travel videos, lifestyle videos, cycling videos, and many more. So please subscribe this channel for more updates and click the bell icon because never miss my latest videos thank you.
All video playlists :
Join this channel to get access to perks :
Email For Business Enquiries :-
pendkalkarrahul2000@gmail.com
*******Thanks for watching*******
Background music :
Note :
Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, commenting, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.
#rpjourneys #virar #nallasopara #vasai #famousplaces #vasaivirarnallasopara #vasaivirar #famousplacesinvasaivirar #nearmumbai #mumbai #vasaivirarplaces #vasaivirartouristplaces #vasaivirarvlog #virarvasai #vasaivirarpicnicspot
10 best places to visit in THANE | ठाणे में घूमने की १० सबसे अच्छी जगह | Thane Maharashtra |
10 best places to visit in THANE | थाने में घूमने की १० सबसे अच्छी जगह | Thane Maharashtra |
Product
Traveller Bag -
Travelling Mat -
Gear-
Selfie stick Tripod -
My 1st Mic -
2nd mic -
Grey Backdrop -
Green Backdrop -
RGB Light -
#thane #mumbaj #maharashtra #thanetouristplaces #thanecity
(Hello Dosto today we are going to see top 10 places of THANE )
10 places --
#UPVANLAKE
#tikujiniwadi
#yeoorhills
#talaipalilake
#kopineshwarTemple
#saintJohnsChurch
#mamabhanjahill
#ovalekarWadibutterflygarden
#ghodbunderfort
#vardhmanfantasyamusementpark
Thane is a city just outside Mumbai, in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. It’s known as the ‘City of Lakes’, and its more than 30 lakes include tree-lined Upvan Lake, a popular recreational spot. Beside Talao Pali Lake, Kopineshwar Mandir is an old, domed Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. To the west, leopards, monkeys and parakeets inhabit the teak forest and bamboo groves of Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
__________________________________________
Note- All the images and pictures shown in video belongs to the respected owners and not me.....
_____ I am not owner of any picture shown in the videos.
Disclaimer-
Video is for educational purpose only. copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976 , allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism , comment , news reporting, teaching, scholarship and Research .Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing.non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.
__________________________________________
Subscribe this channel for tourist place and top 10 things
| Like | share | Subscribe |
Thank you for watching ????
(Abhi gupta
harsh gupta)
__________________________________________
FOLLOW ON INSTAGRAM -
( )
__________________________________________
UNIQUE PLACES to see/explore in Mumbai - Lesser Known Places
This is the list of unique places to see and explore in Mumbai which are lesser known, perfect for a day trip with friends or family. All the information on location, ticket price, location in Mumbai, and details are mentioned in the video to help you plan your next trip, also find the individual videos of these places below for more in-depth information.
EXCLUSIVE TOUR OF RAJ BHAVAN Mumbai + Secret bunker -
INSIDE CST Mumbai - BMC Headquarters -
Mumbai's NEW BOLLYWOOD THEME PARK + FILM CITY TOUR -
#mumbai #thingstodoinmumbai #mumbaitour
-----------------------------------------------------
S U B S C R I B E F O R M O R E
New videos every Weekend!!
Hey, everyone, I'm Grishma Udayawar and I am from India, Welcome to my YouTube channel where I post videos on Travel, Photography hacks and tricks, Food series, vlogs, and all the fun things. I'm so excited that you are here and if you like what you see so make sure that you click the Subscribe button and ring the bell icon to never miss a new video.
...................................................
S O C I A L S
• Instagram:
• Facebook:
• Twitter:
...................................................
C O N T A C T
Any questions, inquiries or collabs
Mail: business.grish@gmail.com
...................................................
E Q U I P M E N T
• Amazon Store -
• Vlog Camera Sony ZV-1 -
• Tripod:
• Gorilla Pod:
• Remote Shutter With Selfie Stick:
• GoPro Selfie Stick/Tripod:
• Ring Light:
• Recording Mic :
• Collar Mic:
• Hard Disk:
• Hard Disk Cover:
...................................................
C O P Y R I G H T
Everything you see in this video is created by Grishma Udayawar unless otherwise stated. Please do not use any photos or content without first asking permission from business.grish@gmail.com
All the places/food shown in this video are independent opinions of the host and the host or any other person related to this channel is not responsible for any issue.
Work hard! Stay Positive!mumbai tour
Places to visit near Mumbai ! 15 best tourist places near Mumbai ! Top Tourist places ! Ep 08 ! 2021
Top tourist places near mumbai ! Places to visit near Mumbai ! 15 best Tourist places near Mumbai
Best one day trip places near Mumbai
One day trip destinations near Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai and around
Best places near Mumbai for picnic
Best places near for weekends
Weekend trip places around Mumbai
Mumbai weekend places
Mumbai party places
matheran
lonavala
best place to visit near thane
best places near Mumbai and thane
Best places to visit in Monsoon
tourist places near Mumbai in Hindi
places to visit near Mumbai in Hindi
best places to visit near Mumbai in hindi
matheran in Monsoon
lonavala in Monsoon
places to visit in palghar
places to visit in raigad
places to visit in thane
Palghar
#mumbai
#placesnearmumbai
#aroundmumbai
#onedaytrip
#picnicspots
#munbaipartyplaces
#munbaiweeknend
#touristplaces
#mumbaitouristplaces
#travelvideo
#travelinmonsoon
#bestplacesinMonsoon
#mumbaimonsoon
#lonavala
#dahanu
#dahanubeach
#bordibeach
#kamshet
#jawharhills
#matheran
#karjat
#palghar
#vasai
#virar
Nkd vlogs
Nihal Kiran Dalwai
Ep 08
Follow me on Instagram
Facebook:
Twitter: @menihalkdalwai
Email: nkdtv5555@gmail.com
Open free demat account on Upstocks
BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN MUMBAI | TOP PLACES TO VISIT IN MUMBAI | MUMBAI TOUR GUIDE #mumbai
मुंबई की 22 घूमने वाली जगह । 22 Places in Mumbai for visit । Tourist attraction । Travelling Support
Hi guys welcome to my channel Travelling Support In this video you will know the information about Mumbai's best tourist attractions Places. I hope you like this video then don't forget to SUBSCRIBE this channel for more informational videos.
Buy whatever you want and support me :-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
VOICE OVER BY - Nishant Pachori
Nishant Pachori's Instagram account :-
Twitter :-
=================================================
Some Keywords And Queries :-
Visiting place in Mumbai,
visiting place in Navi Mumbai, best visiting places in Mumbai
top 10 visiting places in Mumbai, top 20 visting places in Mumbai
Mumbai city me ghumne ki jagah, Mumbai me ghumne ki jagah
Navi Mumbai me ghumne ki jagah, Mumbai me ghumne ki jagah in Hindi
Mumbai me best ghumne ki jagah in Hindi, Navi Mumbai Ki best ghumne ki jagah,National gallery of modern art , Sanjay Gandhi, Global vipassana Pogada, Mumbai zoo, Kanheri caves, Mahalaxmi temple, Mahalaxmi temple Mumbai, ISKCON temple, ISKCON temple Mumbai, Hanging garden, Hanging garden Mumbai,mumbai tourism, mumbai tourism in hindi, mumbai tourist place, mumbai tourist places, mumbai tourist places in hindi, tourist places in mumbai, place to visit in mumbai, top place to visit in mumbai, top 10 place to visit in mumbai, top 10 in mumbai, top 10 place in mumbai, mumbai place to visit, mumbai top 10 places, mumbai top 10 places in hindi, tourist spot in mumbai, mumbai darshan, mumbai darshan in hindi, bombay tourist places, place to visit in bombay, mumbai, bombayre research, Most DANGEROUS, Most DANGEROUS Tourist Destinations, DANGEROUS Tourist Destinations, DANGEROUS Tourist Destination, Tourist Destinations, Destinations, In The World, The World, Most, DANGEROUS, Tourist, Destination, Places, World, Trolltunga, Running of the Bulls, Mount Hua Shan, El Caminito Del Rey, Death Road, tourism, popular places, Danger, travel, Viral
#TravellingSupport #Touristattraction #tour #travel
10 Budget Friendly Farms and Resorts near Mumbai | Part 2 | Vasai | Virar | Mira - Bhayandar |
Are you looking for a perfect weekend getaway from Mumbai without breaking the bank? In this video, I'm going to share with you 10 farms and resorts near Mumbai that offer great value for money. From luxurious resorts to charming farmstays, get ready to explore some awesome options for your next mini-vacation! Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to experience a hassle-free vacation while still staying within your budget.
1) Ekta Farmhouse (Virar) :- +91 96574 65583
Latest tariff is 600/-PP without food
with food it is 1200/-PP
2) Jungle Farmhouse (Saphale) :- +91 70667 11633
Location:-
3) Anandvan farmhouse (Virar):- 090298 40811
4) Radhakrishna Farmhouse (Virar):- 092251 49571/092251 49572
5) 5 Mathura farm (Virar) :- 8007077181 / 8975353064
6) Global village farm / Jivansh Farm(Virar) :- +91 9975999084
7) Hotel on Rocks Farmhouse(Uttan, Mira Bhayandar) :- 9619111123 / 7977652137
8) Oceanhill resort / Pereira Farm (Bhayandar) :- 098211 65378
9) Starwoods hotel and resort (Bhayandar) :- 74000 09912
10) Vihang Resort(saphale) :- 092251 49571/092251 49572
Bonus
11) Mamachi wadi Agro Tourism Resort(Virar) :- +91 80078 05701 /+91 74994 95301 /+91 70200 46801
budget friendly farms and resorts
resorts near virar
resorts near mumbai
resorts near thane
farmhouse near mumbai
office picnic
mumbai near resort
budget friendly resort
picnic spot near badlapur
farms and resort
picnic spot near mumbai
farmhouse
budget resorts
near mumbai
best resort near mumbai
resort in mumbai
monsoon places near mumbai
vasai virar
mira bhayandar
karjat farm house
resort for couples in mumbai
If you like my videos, PLEASE SHARE them and lets encourage people to travel around.
SUBSCRIBE the channel -
WATCH MY OTHER VIDEOS:-
15 Budget Friendly Farms and Resorts Near Mumbai :-
Flower show at Byculla,Mumbai :-
Ankita Farmhouse:-
Alibaug Travel guide:-
Aurangabad Budget city tour:-
Nisargaramya Farmhouse:-
25 Tourist places to visit in Maharashtra:-
Crazy Hidden and safest waterfall in Ambernath:-
Matheran Kadyavarcha Ganpati :-
Khandoba Mandir Vlog:-
5 Places to visit near BADLAPUR:-
Watch Tower:-
Barvi Dam:-
Pawai Shiv Dham Temple Ulhasnagar:-
Ganesh Ghol Mandir :-
Khidkaleshwar Mandir Dombivali:-
Ambernath Shiv mandir:-
Famous Hill Stations in Maharashtra:-
Greatest 10 Forts of Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj to Visit:-
Haji Malang Dargha:-
12 Unique locations for One Day Return Picnic Near Mumbai :-
FOLLOW ME ON
Facebook :-
Instagram :-
Top 10 Romantic Restaurants in Mumbai - For Couple Lunch, Dinner, Cost,
Top 10 Romantic Restaurants in Mumbai - For Couple Lunch, Dinner, Cost for Two
Uttan - Mini Goa of Mumbai | Velankanni Church | Bhayander | Best Places to Visit In Mumbai | Vlog |
Hey everyone, welcome to the travel vlog of Uttan. Uttan Virgin Beach/Velankanni Beach is one of the most cleanest, serene, picturesque & less crowded beach in Mumbai. Uttan town is located 8 km away from Bhayander Station and is full of people of the Koli & East Indian Catholic community. Uttan is basically a coastal town surrounded by palm trees, resorts, beautiful bungalows & narrow roads. The major occupation of the people living here is fishing. It is famous for its fresh fish as well dried fish stock.
The major attractions at Uttan are Velankanni Church, Velankanni Chapel, beautiful Uttan coast and the marvelous statue of Mother Mary at hill top. The view of the sea & surrounding uttan town from the Mother Mary statue which is right on top of the hill, is simply breathtaking. Therefore, it is one of the Best Place to visit in Mumbai for a Day trip and spend the evening with family and friends.
If you liked the video, please do share it with your family and friends and don't forget to Subscribe to my Channel for more such travel vlogs. Thank you!
Please do check out the Bhuigaon Beach Vlog, Link is as follows;
You can DM me on my Instagram account for any suggestions & queries:
So, How can you go to this amazing coast of Uttan? Don't worry, below is the simple and easy route;
1) Travel to Bhayander Railway Station through the local train of Mumbai.
2) The beach is in the west direction. Modes of transport to access the beach are private vehicle, rickshaw and bus. The fare for bus and rickshaw is as follows:
Rickshaw - around Rs.200 (Single journey),
Bus - Rs. 17 (Per head single journey ticket)
Bus no. - 01 & 02, MBMT (Mira Bhayander Municipal Transport) Bus which is from Bhayander Station (W) to Uttan Naka.
3) After getting down from the bus at Uttan Naka stop, the Uttan beach is at a walking distance of 1.4 km.
#travelwow #abhishekmungekar #uttanbeach #minigoaofmumbai #velankannibeach
Budget Riverside Cottage Near Mumbai - Full Details with Total Expense | Wildroots Bhandardara
Hey guys, don't forget to participate in giveaway!
Like this video, subscribe our channel and
Answer this question in comment section - Why you deserve this staycation?
Comment with most likes, WINS this Staycation!
Giveway valid till 27th March!
This is the place where raw nature meets rustic luxury! We stayed in this unique stone cottage, Wildroots Riverside Lodge, situated alongside peaceful Waki River.
If you love to spend time in nature and enjoy its beauty then this staycation is for you.
You can also plan a surprise for your loved ones here for birthday & anniversary!
This property is also pet friendly✅????
*Exclusive Summer Offer: Book 2 nights and get 1 night complimentary on room basis only*
You can also enjoy a private Barbeque setup with additional charges of INR 750 per person which includes 2 Veg and 2 Non Veg Appetizers.
Please note: GST applicable at an additional cost and Costing shared in the video is not applicable on long weekends and they might differ according to the season.
Use our coupon code WM10 to get flat 10% off!
For booking & reservations contact here:
74000 50216 / 84520 80777
Download our Lightroom Presets:
Mobile Presets Link:
Desktop Presets Link:
Download Itinerary:
Subacribe to our Shorts Channel:
Let's connect on Instagram:
Wandering Minds -
Kinjal Damani -
Sushil Ahire -
Travel Water Bottle -
Mumbai Tourist Places | Mumbai Tour Plan | Mumbai Darshan | Mumbai Travel Guide Vlog Mumbai Tourism
in this mumbai travel guide vlog i give you information about mumbai tourist places places to visit in mumbai how to travel in mumbai
Mumbai Is Capital Of Maharashtra And Mumbai Is Economic Capital Of India
is mumbai travel video me aap janoge mumbai kaise ghume mumbai me konse tourist places ghum mumbai me kaise travel kare
#mumbai
#mumbaitouristplaces
#mumbaivlog
#mumbaidarshan
#mumbaitravelguide
#mumbaitour
#mumbaitourism
Your Queries :
places to visit in mumbai
how to travel in mumbai
mumbai tour budget
mumbai travel guide
mumbai vlog
mumbai trip plan
Follow me on Instagram
Top 10 Tourist Places VIRAR VASAI ???????? || NALASOPARA || MUMBAI || MAHARASHTRA || INDIA
Top 10 Tourist Places VIRAR VASAI ???????? || NALASOPARA || MUMBAI || MAHARASHTRA || INDIA
famous places in Virar west
place to visit in vasai Virar
good place to visit in vasai Virar
great place to visit in vasai Virar
ghumne ki jagah
kaha ghume virar vasai me
nalasopara me kaha ghume
top 10 Tourist places
virar top 10
dus ghumne ki jagah
virar
Vasai East
Virar distance
Virar west
Virar tourist places
Vasai tourist places
budget trip
Virar location
Virar local
arnala fort
arnala bus
vajreshwari temple
Pagoda
मुम्बई बोरीवली मे इन जगहों को घूम सकते है MUMBAI BORIVALI YOU CAN SEE THESE PLACES
THANKS FOR WATCHING ❤
SOCIAL HANDLE,
My Son Raj Arya instagram:-
Me:-
Instagram :-
Facebook :-
___________________________________________
Top video links ,
1. Mumabi filmcity full tour :-
2. Mumbai all Actors houses A to Z :-
3. Mumbai all film studios :-
4. Mumbai to Delhi complete Bike tour :-
5, AK GANTAY KAI VIDEO MAI PURI MUMBAI GHUMO मुम्बई का एक घंटे का विडियो filmcity tour, सारे एक्टरो के घर, सारे studio,और मुंबई की खूबसूरत shooting लोकेशन देखो link नीचे है
Places to see in Miraroad Bhayandar | Bhayandar chowpaty | Shanti Nagar Market | मीरारोड | भायंदर
In This Episode we are covering some important tourist places of the Twin City Mira-Bhayandar.although being under Thane District of Maharashtra, Mira Bhayandar is yet popular as extended suburb of Mumbai.
we went through some famous Tourist Spots of the city, such as Bhayandar Chowpaty, Shanti Nagar market of Miraroad, Iskon. Temple, Vardhaman Fantasy, Salt Pans, Dharavi Devi Temple, Vailankini Church and Godbunder Fort.
#travelbhaiji
@travel bhaiji
Please do Subscribe the Channel and Like/Share/Comment on the video,also please Pardon for any error in the video.Your Suggestion are welcome.
Do Follow Travel Bhaiji on Below social media Platforms
Facebook :
Instagram :
Thanks
Rakesh Rajpurohit
Top 10 parks in mumbai
Top 10 parks in mumbai-
1 Shivaji Park
2 Rock Garden
3 Kamala Nehru Park, Mumbai
4 Vardhman Fantasy Amusement Park
5 Park
6 Priyadarshini Park
7 Jewel of Navi Mumbai
8 Sanjay Gandhi National Park
9 Wonders Park
10 NMMC Park
It may be located in the outskirts of Mumbai, but Yazoo Park in Virar is a bonafide wonderland whose fame is rising by the day. A 12-acre amusement park, replete with jaw-dropping rides, Yazoo amusement park in Virar is a boon for those who want to get out of the city but find places like Imagica and Essel World expensive.
Mira Bhayandar Darshan
Mira Bhayandar Darshan
Location :- Mira - Bhayandar, District - Thane, Maharashtra, India.
--------------------
Visit India Tourism on
#facebook :-
#blogger :-
#youtube :-
#instagram :-
--------------------
#mirabhayandar #mumbai #mumbaitourism #maharashtra #maharashtratourism #indiatourism #india #indianvlogger #tourism #travelvlog #travelblogger #traveladdict #youtuber #youtubevideo #youtubers #vlogs #bloggers #viral #viralvideo
--------------------
मुंबई में घूमने की 10 सबसे सुंदर जगह !! यहां नहीं गए तो पड़ेगा पछताना
Mumbai top 10 tourist place in Hindi !! Mumbai tourist place !!मुंबई में घूमने की 10 सबसे सुंदर जगह
#Mumbai
#Mumbai_top_10_tourist_place_in_Hindi
#Mumbai_tourist_place
#मुंबई_में_घूमने_की_10_सबसे_सुंदर_जगह
मुंबई जिसे भारत की आर्थिक राजधानी कहा जाता है वैसे तो मुंबई में बहुत सी जगह घूमने वाली लेकिन आज की वीडियो में आपको मुंबई की 10 सबसे खूबसूरत जगह के बारे में जानकारी मिलेगी इस वीडियो को अंत तक दिखेगा और अगर अभी तक आपने हमारे चैनल को सब्सक्राइब नहीं करता हमारे चैनल को सब्सक्राइब कर दें बैल आइकन को प्रेस कर दें क्योंकि हमारे चैनल पर ऐसे ही वीडियो बराबर अपलोड होते रहते हैं
------------------------------------------------------------------
और अधिक जानकारी के लिए हमारी वेबसाइट पर विजिट करें -
------------------------------------------------------------------------
my mice -
My tripod -
My green screen -
MY CAMRA -
MY MOBILE -
my social site
Instagram -
------------------------------------------------------------------------
दूसरी यात्रा से जुड़े हुए वीडियो
मथुरा टूर प्लान
दिल्ली टूरिस्ट प्लेस पार्ट वन
दिल्ली टूरिस्ट प्लेस पार्ट 2
तिरुपति बालाजी टूर प्लान
द्वारिकाधीश गुजरात टूर प्लान
जगन्नाथ पुरी उड़ीसा टूर
रामेश्वरम टूर प्लान
मनाली टूर बजट
my social site
Instagram -
#best_places_in_mumbai,
#mumbai_best_places_to_visit
#,mumbai_best_visiting_places,
#mumbai_street_food,
#mumbai_top_10_places_to_visit,
#mumbai_top_10_tourist_places,
#mumbai_tour_2022,
#mumbai_tour_complete_information,
#mumbai_tour_plan,
#mumbai_tour_plan_2022,
#mumbai_tourism,
#mumbai_tourist_area,
#mumbai_tourist_attractions,
#mumbai_tourist_places,
#mumbai_tourist_places_2021,
#mumbai_tourist_places_in_bengali,
#mumbai_tourist_places_in_english,
#mumbai_tourist_places_in_hindi,
#mumbai_tourist_places_in_kannada,
#mumbai_tourist_places_in_marathi,
#mumbai_tourist_places_in_tami
#mumbai_tourist_places_in_telugu,
#mumbai_tourist_places_malayalam,
#mumbai_tourist_places_videos
#mumbai_tourist_places_vlog,
#mumbai_visiting_places,
#mumbai_vlog
#places_in_mumbai,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_alone
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_at_night,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_city,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_during_christmas,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_during_lockdown,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_for_birthday,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_for_couples,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_in_one_day,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_in_winter,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_on_bike,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_tamil,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_with_family,
#places_to_visit_in_mumbai_with_friends,
#top_10_places_in_mumbai
Go India Go | Best place in Bhayandar West | Favorite place of Bhayandar
Bhayander Chowpatty l Mira Bhayandar l January 2019 Trip
Bhayander Chowpatty
Location :- Jesal Park, Bhayandar East, Mira Bhayandar, Maharashtra 401105, India.
--------------------
Visit India Tourism on
#facebook :-
#blogger :-
#youtube :-
#instagram :-
--------------------
#mirabhayandar #maharashtra #maharashtratourism #mumbai #mumbaitourism #thane #indiatourism #india #indianvlogger #boating #beaches #beachvlog #nature #naturelovers #travelvlog #travelblogger #traveladdict #travelphotography #photography #tourism #bloggers #vlogs #youtuber #youtubers #viral #viralvideos
--------------------