IRAN_World's first glass suspension bridge in Ardebil ایران
World's first glass suspension bridge in Ardebil _ Hir ایران
Hir (IP) - The world's first arched glass suspension bridge has been built on the Hirchai River in the Hir city of Ardebil province, northwestern Iran.
Iran Press/ Iran News: With the efforts of Iranian engineers, the world's first arched glass suspension bridge has been built and put into operation on the rocky cliffs of the city of Hir in Ardabil province.
The glass suspension bridge will have facilities such as a zip line, bungee jumping, and children's playground.
The glass bridge is made of 5 layers of glass and laminate and measures 200 meters in total length and is suspended about 70 meters above the ground.
Ardebil province, with 4 suspension bridges, has been called Iran's suspension bridges province in recent years.
The world's first arched glass suspension bridge in Hir has been put into operation with an investment of 80 billion tomans by the private sector, to flourish the tourism industry in northwestern Iran. 104/207
Ardabil (pronunciation (help·info), Persian: اردبیل, romanized: Ardabīl or Ardebīl)[1] is a city in northwestern Iran, and the capital of Ardabil Province.[2][3] As of the 2022 census, Ardabil's population was 588,000.[4] The dominant majority in the city are ethnic Iranian Azerbaijanis and the primary language of the people is Azerbaijani.
Ardabil is known for its trade in silk and carpets. Ardabil rugs are renowned and the ancient Ardabil carpets are considered among the best of classical Persian carpets. Ardabil is also home to a World Heritage Site, the Ardabil Shrine, the sanctuary and tomb of Shaikh Safî ad-Dîn, eponymous founder of the Safavid dynasty.
The population of Ardabil is about 650,000 with the majority of them being Shia Muslims
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Pakistan To IRAN | | Travel To آستارا ASTARA North Iran
Astara (pronounced [ɒstaɾɒ] ⓘ; Persian: آستارا, also romanized as Āstārā)[3] is a city in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan province, Iran, serving as the capital of both the district and the county.[4] It lies on the border with Azerbaijan Republic and on the Caspian Sea. It is an important border trade center between Iran and the Caucasus.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 40,664 in 11,436 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 48,470 people in 14,639 households.[6] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 51,579 people in 16,696 households.[2]
History
The earliest mention, under the name Astārāb, comes in the Ḥodūd al-ʿālam, written toward the end of the 10th century. In the 14th century, Astara became the seat of the small principality of the Esfahbad or Espahbad (-bod) of Gīlān. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the Ṭālešī Khans of Āstārā were either autonomous or nominally subordinate to the governors of Gīlān or Ardabīl; on several occasions they played an important role in the history of the Caspian provinces.[7] According to Minorsky, we do not know whether the later governors of Astara still continued the line of the Ispahbads. Even after the conquest of Northern Tālish by the Russians (1813) the family of the Tālish-khans retained certain rights.[8]
Astara was part of the short lived Talysh Khanate in the 18th and 19th centuries, and for a short while it was the capital of the Khanate before it was moved to Lankaran.[9] In 1828, with the signing of the Treaty of Turkmenchay, Astara was split into two. The city of Astara in Azerbaijan is located just across the Astarachay River.
Tourism
Astara has various attractions and is considered a major tourist destination for Iranians and foreigners, especially those from the Caucasus. The city has a selection of beaches and is near to a Temperate rainforest. Annually over six million Iranians, and six hundred thousand foreigners visit the city.[10] The most popular beaches in this city are Shariati park and Sadaf beach. Shariati beach park is located in the city, and Sadaf beach is 7 kilometers from Astara city[11]
Iran Street Walk Astara city - Iran 2022 Street Walking - Walking in the rain
Astara is a city and capital of Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. It lies on the border with Azerbaijan Republic and on the Caspian Sea. It is an important border trade center between Iran and the Caucasus
The earliest mention, under the name Astārāb, comes in the Ḥodūd al-ʿālam, written toward the end of the 10th century. In the 14th century, Astara became the seat of the small principality of the Esfahbad or Espahbad (-bod) of Gīlān. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the Ṭālešī Khans of Āstārā were either autonomous or nominally subordinate to the governors of Gīlān or Ardabīl; on several occasions they played important parts in the history of the Caspian provinces.[3] According to Minorsky, We do not know whether the later governors of Astara still continued the line of the ispahbads. Even after the conquest of Northern Tālish by the Russians (1813) the family of the Tālish-khans maintained some special rights.[4]
Astara was part of the short lived Talysh Khanate in the 18th and 19th centuries, and for a short while it was the capital of the Khanate before it was moved to Lankaran.[5] In 1828, with the signing of the Treaty of Turkmenchay, Astara was split into two. The city of Astara in Azerbaijan is located just across the Astarachay River
Iran Street Walk Astara city - Iran 2022 Street Walking - Walking in the rain
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Babak Fort
The castle, built on 2300–2600 meter heights, surrounded by 400 to 600 meter gorges, is accessed via a long series of broken steps that lead to the top of a hill. Thereafter, the easiest route is a long dirt track. No signs lead to the Castle. At the end of the dirt track, the route turns left. The first sign of the ruins appears on the left, leaving two peaks to cross. The first peak has views of the Castle. After ascending a second peak, with additional ruins, the trail passes sheer cliffs on the right with no railings. From the castle, the surrounding Arasbaran oak forest, jagged cliffs, mountains in the distance, and Iranian history combine inform the visitor's perspective. The last stretch is a narrow passageway and a 200-meter corridor-shaped temple. Being located in the mountains with complex passages, as well as, in the winter, heavy rains and snow made it impossible to capture the Bazz fortress
The movement of Khurramites in Azerbaijan was associated with Javidhan who was a landlord leader of one of the two Khurramite movements in Azerbaijan (from 807-808 to 816-817), with his headquarters being in Badd located close to the river Aras. The leader of the other Khurramite movement was Abu Imran, who often clashed with Javidhans forces. During one of the clashes, in probably 816, Abu Imran was defeated and killed, whilst Javidhan was mortally wounded, dying three days later. Javidhan was succeeded by his apprentice Babak Khorramdin, who also married Javidhan's widow
Tabari records that Babak started his revolt in 816–817. At first, Al-Ma'mun paid little attention to Babak′s uprising because of the difficulty of intervening from distant Khorasan, the appointment of his successor, and the actions of al-Fadl ibn Sahl. Such conditions paved the way for Babak and his supporters. Caliph Al-Ma'mun sent general Yahya ibn Mu'adh fought against Babak in 819–820, but could not defeat him several times. Two years later Babak overcame the forces of Isa ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Khalid. In 824–825 the Caliphate generals Ahmad ibn al Junayd and Zorayq b. ′Alī b. Ṣadaqa were sent for subdue Babak's revolt. Babak defeated them and captured Jonayd. In 827–828 Moḥammad b. Ḥomayd was sent to overcome Babak. Despite several victories, in the last battle at Hashtadsar in 829, his troops were defeated by Babak. Caliph Al-Ma′mun's moves against Babak had failed when he died in 833. Babak's victories over Arab generals were associated with his possession of Badd fort and inaccessible mountain stronghold according to the Arab historians who mentioned that his influence also extended to the territories of today’s Azerbaijan Republic- southward to near Ardabīl and Marand, eastward to the Caspian Sea and the Shamakhi district and Shervan, northward to the Mughan (Moḡān) steppe and the Aras river bank, westward to the districts of Julfa, Nakhchivan, and Marand
The last battle between the Arab caliphate and the Khurramites took place in the fortress of Badd on 837. The Khurramites were defeated and Afshin reached the Badd. Afshin had additional forces from the Caliphate under the Arab magnate Abū Dolaf and settled in a camp six miles away from Badd fortress. He used this camp as a base for mountain attacks against Badd. After using up siege machinery and naphtha-throwers, he was able to invade Badd. The Khurramites were defeated and after capturing the Badd fortress, Babak escaped, but was then captured and executed