মৌরিতানিয়া | Interesting facts about Mauritania
মৌরিতানিয়া | Interesting facts about Mauritania
Mauritania is a African country. It is one of the country where meteorites business can be found. Beside this Maurutania has many interesting facts.
#mauritania#Nouakchott#sahara#westernsahara
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map of Mauritania Africa
Mauritania ; Arabic: موريتانيا, Mūrītānyā, French: Mauritanie; Berber: Agawej or Cengit; Pulaar: ???????????????????????????????? Moritani; Wolof: Gànnaar; Soninke: Murutaane), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (Arabic: الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية), is a sovereign state in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. Mauritania is the eleventh largest country in Africa, and 90 percent of its territory is situated in the Sahara. Most of its population of 4.4 million lives in the temperate south of the country, with roughly one third concentrated in the capital and largest city, Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast.
The country's name derives from the ancient Berber kingdom of Mauretania, located in present-day Morocco and Algeria. Berbers occupied what is now Mauritania beginning in the third century AD. Arabs conquered the area in the eighth century, bringing Islam, Arab culture, and the Arabic language. In the early 20th century, Mauritania was colonized by France as part of French West Africa. It achieved independence in 1960, but has since experienced recurrent coups and periods of military dictatorship. The most recent coup, in 2008, was led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, who won subsequent presidential elections in 2009 and 2014. He was succeeded by Mohamed Ould Ghazouani following the 2019 elections, which were considered Mauritania's first peaceful transition of power since independence.
Mauritania is culturally and politically part of the Arab world: it is a member of the Arab League and Arabic is the sole official language. Reflecting its colonial heritage, French is widely spoken and serves as a lingua franca. The official religion is Islam, and almost all inhabitants are Sunni Muslims. Despite its prevailing Arab identity, Mauritanian society is multiethnic: the Bidhan, or so-called white moors, make up 30 percent of the population, while the Haratin, or so-called black moors, comprise 40 percent. Both groups reflect a fusion of Arab-Berber ethnicity, language, and culture. The remaining 30 percent of the population is made up of various sub-Saharan ethnic groups.
Despite an abundance of natural resources, including iron ore and petroleum, Mauritania remains poor; its economy is based primarily on agriculture, livestock, and fishing. Mauritania is known for its poor human rights record, most notably the continued practice of slavery, a result of a historical caste system between the Bidhan and Haratin. It was the last country in the world to abolish slavery, in 1981 and criminalized it only in 2007. Control is tightly concentrated in the executive branch of the central government, but a series of national and municipal elections since 1992 have produced limited decentralization. These regions are subdivided into 44 departments (moughataa). The regions and capital district (in alphabetical order) and their capitals are:
A clickable map of Mauritania exhibiting its twelve regions and one capital district.
About this image
Region Capital #
Adrar Atar 1
Assaba Kiffa 2
Brakna Aleg 3
Dakhlet Nouadhibou Nouadhibou 4
Gorgol Kaédi 5
Guidimaka Sélibaby 6
Hodh Ech Chargui Néma 7
Hodh El Gharbi Ayoun el Atrous 8
Inchiri Akjoujt 9
Nouakchott-Nord Dar-Naim 10
Nouakchott-Ouest Tevragh-Zeina 10
Nouakchott-Sud Arafat 10
Tagant Tidjikdja 11
Tiris Zemmour Zouérat 12
Trarza Rosso mapa de Mauritania Africa
Mauritanie, l'appel du désert - Échappées belles
La Mauritanie est un pays resté longtemps fermé au tourisme. Entre les montagnes noires, les dunes ocres du désert et la côte Atlantique, elle offre un contraste de paysages saisissant. Les deux tiers du territoire font partie du Sahara. Loin de la monotonie que l'on pourrait associer aux paysages du désert, la Mauritanie est une avalanche de surprises pour les yeux. Cette découverte se fait avec Ismaël Khelifa, tout nouveau venu dans l'équipe d'animateurs-voyageurs.
Au sommaire :
- Le retour du tourisme
- Les nouveaux caravaniers : la route mauritanienne
- Survivre dans le désert
- Les coquettes
- La Mauritanie verte : des jeunes pour le grenier du pays
- La mer en face
Le carnet des bonnes adresses Echappées Belles Mauritanie !
Découvrir le désert de Mauritanie avec Sidi
contacts@sidirandos.com
Dormir à Chinguetti dans la maison d’hôtes Ouarane
Suivre le travail de Simon Nancy & Marion Broquère (images aériennes pour le développement du territoire) :
Manger du poisson grillé à la plage de Nouakchott :
Ecouter Noura Mint Seymali
Prendre un café avec vue panoramique à Nouakchott :
Le Parc National du Banc d’Arguin
Terres d’aventures « le voyage à pied » :
Auberge à Chinguetti : La Rose des sables
+222 45 40 01 48
Restaurant-Maison d’Hôtes à Nouakchott : Jeloua - +222 45 29 06 80
( GRDR Groupe de recherche et de Réalisations pour le Développement rural ) :
Parc National du Banc d’Arguin et chantier Naval de R’Gueiba
मॉरीशस जाने से पहले वीडियो जरूर देखें // Interesting Facts About Mauritius in Hindi
Today we are going to explore Most interesting and amazing facts about Mauritius Country and it's best tourist spot in Hindi
#Mauritius
#MauritiusFacts
#MauritiusTourism
#touropediahindi
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Disclaimer: All information in this video is based on Internet data. This YouTube Channel does not claim on the truth of the information Provided. Some of the Pictures and videos in this episode are for examples only. All Credit goes to their respective owners.
SEAFOOD HEAVEN in Essaouira, Morocco - MOROCCAN SQUID SARDINE TAGINE + STREET FOOD TOUR IN ESSAOUIRA
Seafood heaven in Essaouira, Morocco. There’s so much fresh seafood to be had in Essaouira, Morocco, and we experienced that seafood heaven in a massive street food tour in Essaouira, trying dishes such as calamari and sardine tagines.
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The first stop on our street food tour in Essaouira, Morocco, was to try a calamari tagine. Cooked in the traditional Moroccan way at a local shop inside the old city walls, we were warmly welcomed to cook and prepare the calamari tajine with the chef herself. We love calamari!
With such an abundance of seafood to try, we continued our Moroccan food tour to a local shop with a friendly owner who makes fried octopus. The tentacles on these were insane, so big they were the main course themselves. Essaouira has some of the best street food in Morocco, the city is a Moroccan seafood heaven and we couldn’t get enough.
No seafood street food tour is complete without lobster. We tasted the freshest lobster at Chez Zak, caught that morning, cooked over charcoal and served right on the street... we were in heaven! It doesn’t get much more street food than that! To finish off this street food tour in Essaouira, we tried the unique and flavourful sardine tajine. Sardines are a very popular Moroccan street food, especially along the coast. This special local dish is a popular food in Essaouira, and we had been waiting to try it. We were extra lucky to head down to the docks to choose the fish with the owners for the tagine, what a day!
We hope you enjoy the seafood heaven that is Essaouira, Morocco. We had such a great day trying some unique local flavours like calamari and sardine tagine. Stay tuned next week for more street food adventures in Morocco!
Places we visited:
Name: Restaurant ADWAK
Address: Rue de Tétouan n°2, Av. Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Essaouira
what3words location: ///toenail.since.rejoiced
Name: Restaurant Amira
Address: Rue Mehdi Ibn Toumert, Essaouira
what3words location: ///zoos.crossing.extend
Name: Chez Zak
Address: 56 rue elkhabbazine, Essaouira 44000
what3words location: ///crusted.prepare.decoded
Name: Restaurant Berbère
Address: Rue Mehdi Ibn Toumert, Essaouira
what3words location: ///rhino.trending.chin
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Piste from Atar to Tidjikja in Toyota Landcruiser Prado KZJ95, Mauritania
Fieldwork mission of 2008 to Mauritania.
The 450km long piste from Atar to Tidjikja
Film by J.C. Brito
BIODESERTS--Biodiversity of Deserts and Arid Regions
BIODESERTS is a research group hosted by CIBIO/University of Porto. It is focused on assessing biodiversity patterns in deserts and arid regions. The objectives are to: i) advance scientific knowledge on these environments; ii) produce outputs of high scientific standard and guidelines for conservation policies; iii) train human resources in desert evolution and conservation biology; and iv) communicate scientific activities and improve public appreciation on desert biodiversity.
Someone Dug in the Desert And Found An Entire City (Voyage to Atlantis)
DON'T CLICK THIS:
The Sahara Desert is one the largest desert in the world, many considered it as a desert oasis. In geology, deserts are one of the most harsh environments on Earth. Often if you don't know what you are doing then you might get lost or worse, death. Crazy to be lost in the desert but it is more crazier if an entire ancient cities or civilization is lost in the desert. Here's another colossal mysteries recently discovered by archaeological discoveries.
Recent finds and desert discoveries indicated the continent of Northwest Africa in the western Sahara desert contains clues that the mysterious civilizations of Atlantis have been found there. Moreover, in the country of Mauritania lies a weird structure resembling the look and layout of Atlantis as described by Plato in his books. Is that truly is the lost legendary cities of Atlantis? Is it due to cause of rise in sea level and climate change cause the demise of Atlantis? Let’s find out on this video and more importantly to solve the question, is this proof of Atlantis or just an urban myth?
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Landscapes of Mauritania
Landscapes of Mauritania
Mauritania has a generally flat landscape with vast plains that are punctuated by the occasional ridge or cliff-like outcropping.
Bisecting the plains in the center of the country are a series of sandstone plateaus giving way to spring-fed oases.
The most prominent feature of this region is the Guelb er Richat, also known as the Eye of the Saraha, which is a deeply eroded dome consisting of a variety of intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks.
Three-quarters of the Mauritania landscape is desert or semidesert, and as a result of severe drought the arid land has been expanding. There are no significant lakes or rivers.
The highest point of the country is Kediet Ijill at 3,001 ft (915 m); the lowest point of Mauritania is Te-n-Dghamcha at -16 ft (-5 m).
mapa de Mauritania [ Africa ]
Mauritania, oficialmente la República Islámica de Mauritania (en árabe: الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية Al-Ŷumhūrīya al-Islāmīya al-Mawrītānīya, en francés: République Islamique de Mauritanie), es un país ubicado en el noroeste de África. Limita con el océano Atlántico al oeste, con Senegal al suroeste, con Malí al este y al sureste, con Argelia al noreste y con el territorio del Sahara Occidental (en disputa entre la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática y Marruecos) al norte. El 90 por ciento de su territorio está ubicado en el Sahara y la mayor parte de su población de 4,4 millones habita el sur templado del país, con aproximadamente un tercio concentrado en la capital y mayor ciudad, Nuakchot, situada en la costa del océano Atlántico.
El nombre del país deriva del antiguo reino bereber de Mauritania, ubicado en los actuales Marruecos y Argelia. Los bereberes ocuparon lo que hoy es Mauritania a partir del siglo III d.C. Los árabes conquistaron la zona en el siglo VIII. A finales del siglo XIX, Mauritania fue colonizada por Francia como parte del África Occidental Francesa. El país consiguió la independencia de Francia el 28 de noviembre de 1960. En 2008, el gobierno civil de Mauritania sufrió un golpe de Estado encabezado por el general Mohamed Uld Abdelaziz. El 16 de abril de 2009, Abdelaziz renunció a su rango militar para competir en las elecciones presidenciales del 19 de julio, siendo elegido presidente. Fue sucedido por Mohamed Ould Ghazouani después de las elecciones de 2019, que fueron consideradas la primera transición de poder pacífica desde la independencia.34
Mauritania es cultural y políticamente parte del mundo árabe: es miembro de la Liga Árabe y el árabe es el único idioma oficial, aunque el francés se habla ampliamente y sirve como lengua franca. La religión oficial es el islam, y casi todos los habitantes son sunitas. La sociedad mauritana es multiétnica: los beidan, llamados «moros blancos», constituyen el 30 % de la población, mientras que los haratin, llamados «moros negros», comprenden el 40 %.5 Ambos grupos reflejan el sincretismo árabe-bereber. El otro 30 % de la población está conformado por varios grupos étnicos subsaharianos.
En 2008 el 20 % de la población vivía con menos de 1,25 dólares por día.6 El país sufre varios problemas en materia de derechos humanos.7 Fue el último país en abolir la esclavitud, en 1981, aunque un informe de Amnistía Internacional publicado en 2018 afirmó que el número de personas esclavizadas en Mauritania podría superar el 1 % de su población Mauritania está dividida a efectos político-administrativos en 12 regiones (régions), que a su vez se subdividen en 52 departamentos (moughataa) y el distrito de la capital.
División administrativa de Mauritania
Número de la región en referencia con el mapa
Mauritania regions numbered.svg
# Región Capital
1 Adrar (Mauritania) Atar (Mauritania)
2 Assaba Kiffa
3 Brakna Aleg
4 Dajlet Nuadibú Nuadibú
5 Gorgol Kaédi
6 Guidimaka Sélibaby
7 Hod Oriental Néma
8 Hod Occidental Aiún el Atrús
9 Inchiri Akjoujt
10 Nuakchot Distrito de la capital
11 Tagant Tidjikja
12 Tiris Zemmur Zuérate
13 Trarza Rosso
Geografía
Artículo principal: Geografía de Mauritania
Mapa de Mauritania.
Mauritania está situada en la región del Sahel, entre los meridianos 4º 48’ y 16º 30’ oeste de Greenwich y los paralelos 14º 45’ y 27º 22’ norte y tiene una costa de 754 km. Su territorio ocupa un área de 1 030 700 km²,1 que para efectos comparativos es similar al doble de la española. Es el 29.º país del mundo por superficie. Del total, unos 300 km² están formados por agua contenida en pequeños lagos y oasis. Mauritania se encuentra situada a orillas del océano Atlántico. Tiene una frontera de 1564 km con el antiguo Sahara Occidental español, actualmente administrado por Marruecos, al oeste y norte,1 460 km con Argelia al noreste,1 2236 km con Malí al este y al sur,1 y de 742 km con Senegal al sur;1 si se suman todas estas extensiones Mauritania tiene una frontera total de 5002 km.1
El río Senegal sirve de frontera con el país de Senegal. El país se encuentra dominado a excepción de una estrecha banda litoral, por el desierto del Sahara que ocupa casi la totalidad del territorio y que se ha ido extendiendo desde los años 1960 debido a las grandes sequías que ha ido sufriendo el país. Todas las ciudades importantes del país, como Nuakchot, capital del Estado, y Nuadibú, la capital comercial, se encuentran en la estrecha banda litoral. Las principales ciudades del interior son Tidjikja, Atar y Chingueti.
La máxima altitud del país son los 910 m s. n. m. de Kediet Ijill y el punto más bajo son los 3 m bajo el nivel del mar de la Sebkha de Ndrhamcha.map of Mauritania Africa
Scenic Mauritania
The view from a taxi driving from Boghé to Dar el Barka -- South Brakna, Mauritania, West Africa
Visite de NOUAKCHOTT avant de reprendre la route | Mauritanie | vanlife | famille nomade
SAISON 2 ÉPISODE 29
Visite de Nouakchott, capitale de la Mauritanie, avant de reprendre la route.
vanlife | famille nomade en camping car
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Viaggi fuori orario, 03 Aleg
Matteo Yamaha Ténéré e Patrizia Honda Dominator. L' Africa in moto da Porto San Giorgio a Cape Town. Qui siamo ad Aleg, Mauritania, lungo la route de l'Espoir. Ottobre 2017
Tidjikja
sur la route de Atar a Tidjikja
Mauritania
Mauritania: Expedición África 2007, Porf. Giner Abati
Kiffa a M'Bout
Kiffa a M'BOUT
Guelb Zig, Tagant, Mauritania
View from the top of Guelb Zig, Tagant, Mauritania
Field mission to Morocco, Mauritania and Mali - 2013/2014
Film by JC Brito
BIODESERTS--Biodiversity of Deserts and Arid Regions
BIODESERTS is a research group hosted by CIBIO/University of Porto. It is focused on assessing biodiversity patterns in deserts and arid regions. The objectives are to: i) advance scientific knowledge on these environments; ii) produce outputs of high scientific standard and guidelines for conservation policies; iii) train human resources in desert evolution and conservation biology; and iv) communicate scientific activities and improve public appreciation on desert biodiversity.
Mauritania 2010 4x4 Fred dia 06 1 7
easyJet staff join UNICEF in Mauritania to learn about polio
easyJet and UNICEF are working together to fund polio vaccines for children all over the world. Polio is a crippling, infectious disease with no cure, but there are safe and effective vaccines. It costs just 27p/33c to vaccinate a child against polio. Join us in the fight against polio, please donate now:
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4x4 Stuck in Sand Ben Amera Mauritania
4x4 Stuck in Sand Ben Amera Mauritania, this was a small blockage in sand because tires had too much pressure. Mauritania March 2009
Leon_op_drie_Wielen.AVI
On the way between Aleg, Selibabi, (Mauritania), to Kayes, (Mali) with a Peugeot 406 Break diesel. This is a hefty road but if it's not in the rainy season it is possible with a 2 wheeldrive. If you plan to travel to Mali coming from Mauritanis but you don't want the hassle of the borders of Senegal then you can go straight into Mali with as little as possible of Mauritania. Just count some extra days because you easily get lost and sleep in the villages...